新冠肺炎大流行期间女权主义视角下的妇女权利保护评估

SiciliyaMardian Yoel
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这项研究的目的是确定管理妇女人权的法律和条例,并利用这些法律和条例进行分析,以确定这些法律和条例在大流行病期间保护妇女人权方面的有效性。这项研究是使用规范性的法律研究方法进行的,使用概念方法和法定方法。法律资料的收集将采用文献研究法进行,法律资料将使用女性主义法律理论进行分析。研究结果表明,印度尼西亚法律法规对妇女人权有若干规定,包括:(1)不受性别歧视的权利(UU HAM);(2)正义和性别平等的权利(UU HAM, UU PKDRT);(3)作为受害者获得保护的权利(UU PKDRT);(4)在与公民有关的一切事项上承认和尊重人权的权利(UU kewargangaraan);(5)不受种族歧视的权利(UU PTPPO);政治权利(UU Parpol, UU Pemilu);(7)不受不发达社会群体歧视待遇的权利(UU Parpol, UU Pemilu)。关于这些法律和条例,由于只注重法律保护的各个方面,即保护妇女免受暴力(身体暴力和性暴力),这表明现有的法律保护伞不足以有效地保护妇女。这是因为仅靠法律法规的存在并不能保证妇女人权的落实。立法之后必须有对性别问题敏感的执法,同样重要的是社会中的文化变革。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Assessing The Protection Of Women's Rights In The Perspective Of Feminism During The Covid-19 Pandemic
This study aims to identify the laws and regulations that regulate women's human rights and analyze them using them to determine the effectiveness of these laws and regulations in protecting women's human rights during the pandemic. The research was conducted using normative legal research methods using a conceptual approach and a statutory approach. The collection of legal materials is carried out using a literature study and the legal materials will be analyzed using Feminist Legal Theory. The results of the study show that there are several women's human rights that have been regulated in Indonesian laws and regulations, including: (1) The right to be free from gender discrimination (UU HAM); (2) The right to justice and gender equality (UU HAM, UU PKDRT); (3) The right to get protection as a victim (UU PKDRT); (4) The right to recognition and respect for human rights in all matters relating to citizens (UU Kewarganegaraan); (5) The right to be free from racial discrimination (UU PTPPO); (6) Political Rights (UU Parpol, UU Pemilu); and (7) The right to be free from discriminatory treatment against a social group that is still underdeveloped (UU Parpol, UU Pemilu). With regard to these laws and regulations, by focusing only on aspects of legal protection, namely protection against violence (both physical and sexual) against women, it shows that the existing legal umbrella is not effective enough to protect women. This is because the existence of laws and regulations alone cannot guarantee the implementation of women's human rights. Legislation must be followed by gendersensitive law enforcement and no less important is a cultural change in society.
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