牙科焦虑症患者的精神病理特征与普通牙科人群的比较。

E Kaufman, A Bauman, T Lichtenstein, A A Garfunkel, D G Hertz
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引用次数: 0

摘要

对38例极度害怕看牙患者的心理特征与年龄、性别相匹配的对照组进行了比较。采用Kleinknecht牙科焦虑量表、简要症状量表和Spielberger焦虑状态问卷对结果进行评估。患牙恐惧的患者以女性居多,男女比为0.29。在样本组中,牙科焦虑表现为一种状态而非一种特质:牙科恐惧症组的焦虑状态平均分显著高于对照组(p < 0.05),而焦虑特质平均分差异无统计学意义。除了焦虑之外,只有在有恐惧症的男性中出现了深刻的精神病理困扰。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Comparison between the psychopathological profile of dental anxiety patients and an average dental population.

The psychological characteristics of 38 patients with extreme dental fear were compared with those of an age and sex matched control group chosen from the average population visiting the dental clinic. The results were assessed by means of the Kleinknecht Dental Anxiety test, the Brief Symptom Inventory and Spielberger Anxiety State questionnaires. The majority of the dental fear patients were women, the male/female ration being 0.29. In the sample group, the dental anxiety manifested as a state and not as a trait: the anxiety state mean score of the dental phobic group was significantly higher than that of the controls (p less than 0.05), while the mean score for anxiety trait did not differ. Profound psychopathological distress other than anxiety was present only among the phobic males.

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