多米尼加共和国武装部队:对区域安全的贡献和挑战

E. Ellis
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这项工作考察了多米尼加共和国的主要安全问题:海地、街头犯罪和毒品贩运,以及其武装部队在政府应对中的作用。报告发现,海地的贫穷和不稳定继续通过移民和跨界犯罪活动构成严重挑战。报告还发现,虽然军队通过特别工作组Ciudad Tranquila和其他项目在公民安全方面发挥了作用,遏制了犯罪,但对犯罪的长期影响有限,同时给武装部队作为一个机构带来了严重的负担,并给其人员带来了法律风险。关于毒品贩运,多米尼加反毒品机构禁毒署在军方的支持下大大减少了空中过境,并对海上拦截作出了重要贡献,但在打击通过该区域不断扩大的毒品流动方面,仍然受到资源和机构间协调挑战的限制。这项工作的结论是建议美国通过教育、培训和其他支持来支持其多米尼加合作伙伴。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Armed Forces of the Dominican Republic: Contributions and Challenges to Regional Security
This work examines the Dominican Republic’s principal security issues: Haiti, street crime, and narcotrafficking, as well as the role of its armed forces in the government’s response. It finds that poverty and instability Haiti continue to present serious challenges through immigration and cross-border criminal activities. It also finds that while the role of the military in citizen security through the task force Ciudad Tranquila and other programs has deterred crime, the long-term effects on crime are limited, while presenting serious burdens on the Armed Forces as an institution and legal risks for its personnel. With respect to narcotrafficking, the Dominican counterdrug agency DNCD, with the support of the military, has significantly decreased air transits and contributed importantly to maritime interdictions, but continues to be limited by resources and interagency coordination challenges in combatting the expanding flows of drugs through the region. This work concludes with recommendations for the U.S. to support its Dominican partners through education, training, and other support.
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