Nurul Muhshanati, Cut Azizah, R. Abbas
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摘要

垃圾成为包括印度尼西亚在内的许多国家面临的被破坏的问题之一。印度尼西亚亚齐省的默鲁杜市目前正在开发过程中,以优化其废物管理。城市垃圾问题的根源在于垃圾补偿成本不足。本研究旨在分析垃圾产生情况下的支付意愿(WTP)。我们采用调查法,以墨勒都市社区为样本进行实地观察,共有110人参与调查。我们的研究表明,女性家庭主妇是家庭垃圾管理的主要性别。影响WTP的因素有31-40岁年龄组(35%)、本科及大专学历(42%)、高收入和家庭成员> 4人(28%)。我们还设法收集了墨勒都城平均浪费的信息,达到1.5公斤/人/天,超过了环境和林业部部法(0.7公斤/人/天)。我们的研究表明,Mereudu市社区用于废物管理的平均WTP为9.218,18印尼盾/户,与受监管的报复成本相比,这一成本更高。这些额外费用将有助于改善废物管理。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Willingness To Pay Sampah di Kota Berkembang: Studi Kasus Kota Meureudu Provinsi Aceh, Indonesia
Waste become one of the undermined issues faced in many countries, including Indonesia. Meureudu City in Aceh Province, Indonesia, is currently under development process to optimize its waste management. The waste issue in the city originated from the insufficient waste retribution cost. This study aims to analyze Willingness to Pay (WTP) in the case of waste generation. We use a survey method by conducting field observation with the community of Meureudu City as our sample, which amounted to 110 respondents. Our study showed that female housewife is the main gender in household waste management. Factors of the age group of 31-40 years (35%), bachelor and diploma education level (42%), high income, and family member > 4 persons (28%) are affecting the WTP. We also managed to gather information on the average waste of Meureudu City which amounted to 1,5 kg/person/day, exceeding the Ministerial Law of Environmental and Forestry (0,7 kg/person/day). Our study revealed the average WTP for waste management by the community of Mereudu City is IDR 9.218,18/household, which is higher compared to the regulated retribution cost. These additional costs will be beneficial to improve better waste management.  
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