尼日利亚选定上市公司的现金流管理与财务绩效

E. O. Etim, E. Daferighe, Ekwere Raymond Enang, Mary Bassey Nyong
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本研究旨在考察现金流量管理对尼日利亚选定上市公司财务绩效的影响。这是基于文献中关于现金流量管理和实体财务绩效影响的相互矛盾的结果和断言。采用事后研究设计进行研究,使用2013年至2019年期间在尼日利亚证券交易所(NSE)选定的63家上市公司的二手数据。数据的本质是面板数据。财务绩效的因变量为资产收益率(ROA),自变量为现金流管理,分为经营性现金流利润率(OCFM)、经营性现金流比率(OCFR)、投资性现金流比率(ICFR)、融资性现金流比率(FCFR)和净现金流比率(NCFR)。采用描述性统计和推断性统计进行数据分析。结果表明,OCFM、OCFR、ICFR和NCFR对尼日利亚选定上市公司的财务绩效(ROA)有正向显著影响,而FCFR对财务绩效(ROA)有负向不显著影响。建议实体的管理者和决策者、财务顾问和监管机构利用本研究中使用的现金流量管理的核心变量来了解它们之间的联系,并改进它们的法定职能,以增强实体的长期可持续性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
CASH FLOW MANAGEMENT AND FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF SELECTED LISTED COMPANIES IN NIGERIA
This study was aimed at examining the influence of cash flow management on financial performance of selected listed companies in Nigeria. This was premised on the conflicting results and assertions in the literature in respect to the influence of cash flow management and financial performance of entities. Ex-post facto research design was adopted for the study using secondary data of sixty-three (63) selected listed companies in the Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE) for the period 2013 to 2019. The nature of data was panel data. The dependent variable for financial performance is Return on Asset (ROA), while independent variables was cash flow management decomposed into Operating Cash Flow Margin (OCFM), Operating Cash Flow Ratio (OCFR), Investing Cash Flow Ratio (ICFR), Financing Cash Flow Ratio (FCFR) and Net Cash Flow Ratio (NCFR). The descriptive and inferential statistics were used for data analyses. Results showed that OCFM, OCFR, ICFR and NCFR had positive and significant influence on Financial Performance (ROA) and FCFR had a negative and insignificant influence on financial performance (ROA) of selected listed companies in Nigeria. It was recommended that managers of entities and policy makers, financial consultants and regulatory agencies avail themselves of the core variables of cash flow management used in this study to understand their nexus and to improve in their statutory functions to enhance long-term sustainability of entities.
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