从工业电气测量中估计电机参数

Daniele Angelosante, L. Fagiano, Fabio Grasso, E. Ragaini
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引用次数: 5

摘要

集成在现代电气设备中的电压和电流传感器可以提取网络和连接设备上的高级信息。传统的保护和网络管理方法依赖于低速处理这些信号,而对原始电流和电压信号的高频处理可以揭示网络中电气负载类型的信息。本文特别考虑了三相感应电机的常见情况。电机参数是用于控制、监测和诊断的仪器信息。经典的方法是使用离线专用测量来测量电机参数。在本文中,我们提出了一种从电机启动时的电气测量中估计电机参数的方法。给定电机启动过程中的电流和电压信号样本,使用经典非线性系统识别工具识别模型参数。经典理论是利用电流传感器发展起来的,而本文将该方法推广到一种常见的工业电流传感器,即Rogowski线圈传感器,并提出了克服这类传感器所带来的非理想性的信号处理方法。在实际数据上进行的数值试验表明,通过原始的电流和电压测量可以有效地识别电机参数。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Motor parameters estimation from industrial electrical measurements
Voltage and current sensors integrated in modern electrical equipment can enable extraction of advanced information on the network and the connected devices. While traditional methods for protection and network managements rely upon processing of these signals at low speed, high-frequency processing of the raw current and voltage signals can unveil information about the type of electrical load in the networks. In particular, the common case of three-phase induction machines is considered in this paper. Motor parameters are instrumental information for control, monitoring and diagnostic. A classical approach is to measure motor parameters using off-line dedicated measurements. In this paper, we propose a method for motor parameters estimation from electrical measurements during motor start-up. Given samples of current and voltage signals during motor start-up, the model parameters are identified using classical non-linear system identification tools. While the classical theory is developed using current sensors, in this paper the method is extended to a common type of industrial current sensors, i.e., Rogowski coil sensors, and signal processing methods are presented to overcome the non-ideality caused by this type of sensors. Numerical tests performed on real data show that effective motor parameters identification can be achieved from the raw current and voltage measurements.
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