The Process of Designing Artificial Intelligence: Development Trends and Prospects

The relevance of research is due to the rapid development of artificial intelligence. It is an important technology that supports everyday social, technical, and economic activities. Artificial intelligence allows computers to learn from their own experience, adapt to set parameters, and perform tasks that were previously only possible for humans. In this regard, this article is aimed at identifying trends and prospects for the development of artificial intelligence. Another considerable task is to highlight the principles of building artificial intelligence systems. Developing an artificial intelligence system differs from building a conventional system as it requires a systematic approach, big data analysis, and model training. Building an artificial intelligence system − is a detailed process of reverse engineering human traits, capabilities of a machine, and using its computational power to surpass humans' skills. The leading approach to the study of this issue is literature analysis, which makes it possible to comprehensively consider artificial intelligence development. This article includes the modern foundations of artificial intelligence and various representative applications. In the context of the modern digital world, artificial intelligence is the property of machines, computer programmes and systems to perform intellectual and creative human functions, independently find ways to solve issues, be able to draw conclusions and make decisions. The research materials are of practical value for a critical analysis of current artificial intelligence capabilities, reasons why it still cannot achieve human intelligence, and the challenges it faces when achieving and surpassing the level of human intelligence