T. K. Sinhamahapatra, A. Ahmed, G. K. Mahanti, N. Pathak, A. Chakrabarty
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Design of discrete phase-only dual-beam array antennas with minimum dynamic range ratio
In this paper, we describe the use of real-coded genetic algorithm (GA) for design of reconfigurable dual-beam linear isotropic antenna arrays with phase-only control of discrete phase shifters. The problem is to find a fixed amplitude distribution that will generate two broadside symmetrical beams in vertical plane: a pencil beam with zero phases and a flat-top beam with discrete phases of a five-bit discrete phase shifter, with or without minimizing dynamic range ratio (amax/amin) of excitation amplitude distribution.