基于语文水平分级标准的中学写作教学的问题、任务与对策——基于模因论的视角

Wu Xiaoping
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引用次数: 0

摘要

写作是一种个性化的创造性活动。从模因论的角度来看,写作行为的收集-概念-表达过程与模因的模仿-记忆-表达-传播过程是一致的。与初级水平相比,中级水平的语言能力指标点跨度较大。由于汉语水平的限制,学习者无法实现个人认知信息与汉语表达的对等。汉语学习者用汉语写作的意愿不足是中级写作教学面临的主要问题。基于语文水平标准对中等写作能力的描述,写作教学帮助学生构建认知模因和语言模因。在中期阶段,语言模因主要用于文体训练,以提高词汇表达的准确性和内容的完整性为核心任务。在教学中可以采取加强学生认知能力的培养、加强汉语与学生母语的认知联系、提高学生汉语表达的准确性等对策。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
PROBLEMS, TASKS AND COUNTERMEASURES FOR TEACHING SECONDARY WRITING BASED ON CHINESE PROFICIENCY GRADING STANDARDS — FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF MEMETI
Writing is a personalized creative activity. From the perspective of memetics, the collection-conception-expression process in writing behavior is consistent with the as-similation-memory-expression-dissemination process of memes. Compared with the ele-mentary level, the language ability index points of the intermediate level have a large span. Due to the limitation of the Chinese level, the learners cannot realize the equivalence between personal cognitive information and Chinese expression. The lack of willingness of Chinese learners to write in Chinese is the main problem faced by the intermediate writ-ing teaching. Based on the description of medium writing ability in the Chinese proficien-cy level standard, writing teaching helps students build cognitive memes and language memes. In the middle stage, language memes are mainly applied stylistic training to im-prove the accuracy of word expression and the integrity of content Sex is the core mission. In teaching, countermeasures such as strengthening the cultivation of students' cognitive ability, strengthening the cognitive connection between Chinese and students' mother tongue, and improving the accuracy of students' Chinese expression can be adopted.
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