巴基斯坦的商业教育:增长、问题和前景

Anwar Khan Marwat, I. Shah, Kamran Azam
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引用次数: 4

摘要

在知识经济时代,专业教育具有独特的重要性。第二次世界大战后,贸易和工业空前增长的发展,除了工程和医学等其他领域的进步外,还导致了商业教育在世界各地的扩散。因此,商业教育实现了巨大的价值。在巴基斯坦这样的发展中经济体,商业教育的重要性进一步提高,距离发达经济体的地位还有很长的路要走。本研究通过强调巴基斯坦商业教育的问题和未来前景,概述了巴基斯坦商业教育的发展。为此目的,进行了一项非系统的叙述性审查,即对巴基斯坦商业教育的现有文献进行了彻底审查。研究发现,巴基斯坦现有商业教育体系的根源在于英国过去引进的教育体系。巴基斯坦目前的商业教育体系在过去的64年里逐渐发展起来,在21世纪,巴基斯坦政府在教育部门投入了大量资金,通过知识和技术促进国家发展,从而经历了范式转变。它仍然面临着不同的继承问题,这些问题要么来自机构,要么来自政府。通过社会、商业教育机构和政府之间的联合合作,需要一种更有活力的方法来充分发展国家的商业教育体系。一旦这样的系统将被开发出来,那么商业部门的需求将成功地满足,国家将获得一个强大的商业、贸易和工业基础,最终将发展整个国家。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Business Education in Pakistan: Growth, Problems and Prospects
In present age of knowledge economy, professional education has gained unique importance. The post World War II developments in shape of unprecedented growth of trade and industry have caused proliferation of business education throughout world beside progress in other areas like engineering and medicine. Resultantly, business education achieved great value. The importance of business education has been further increased in developing economy like Pakistan, which has still long way to reach the status of developed economy. An overview of the growth of the business education in Pakistan has been presented in this study through highlighting its problems and future prospect. For this purpose, a non-systematic narrative review was carried out in such way that a thorough review of the existing literature on business education in Pakistan was done. It has been found that the roots of existing business education system in Pakistan lies in the educational system introduced by British in past. The present system of business education in Pakistan has gradually grown in past sixty four years, in such way that it has experienced a paradigm shift in 21 st century, when the Government of Pakistan invested huge amount in education sector for development of country through knowledge and technology. It is still facing different inherited problems which are either from the institution or government side. There is a need of a more dynamic approach for full development the business education system in country through joint collaboration between society, business education institutions and government. Once such system will be developed then the requirements of business sector will be successfully fulfilled and country will get a strong base in commerce, trade and industry, which will ultimately develop the country as whole.
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