佩特拉基督教大学图书馆对不同用户的各种服务进行了包容性的重新设计和更大的可访问性

Gunawan Tanuwidjaja, Dian Wulandari, L. Kristanto
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引用次数: 0

摘要

题目:Petra基督教大学图书馆为不同用户提供的包容性设计和服务无障碍改进在印度尼西亚,2016年第8号法案实际上承认了残疾人的权利。不幸的是,《联合国儿童权利公约》的执行似乎并不十分有效。许多教育设施不适合残疾人或残疾人使用。学习环境对学生的成绩有间接的影响,创造积极的态度,更高的学习动机,毫无疑问,更好的表现。学习场所的可达性对大学图书馆等教育设施至关重要。佩特拉基督教大学(UKP)位于印度尼西亚东爪哇泗水Wonocolo区的中心。校训是“关心的学习区”。Library@Petra希望成为一个迎合学者和实践者的学习中心。Library@Petra是东爪哇最大、最完整的学术图书馆。另一方面,许多用户发现在20世纪80年代建造的Library@Petra-owned设施存在无障碍障碍。所有用户的无障碍问题都是通过焦点小组讨论(FGD)讨论产生的,根据以用户为中心的原则,涉及残疾人、老年人、孕妇和儿童。Library@Petra重新设计是根据Tanuwidjaja(2015)提交的包容性设计原则提交的。通过为有特殊需要的用户提供帮助角、无障碍通道和旋转空间,以及无障碍的会议和厕所区域,实现公平使用但合理的原则。简单直观的使用原则将充满盲文/视觉和方向指南,为盲人和其他。无障碍厕所采用“低体力劳动”原则,在难以到达的特定区域帮助取书,为有特殊需要的用户(盲人用户)提供阅读、获取电子书和目录的电脑。建议在电梯通道周围安装150厘米高的围栏和防滑地板,防止使用错误。由于该大学的预算有限,而且全年都在使用积极的Library@Petra,因此很难处理这些建议。因此,作为第一步,我们建议为包括残疾人士在内的特殊用户设立一个特别协助角。这个角落配备了一个专用的用户服务台,一个等候沙发和三个电脑站,供视力障碍人士阅读电子书和目录网站。这个案例的建议是残疾人在包容性设计中有更高的参与度。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
REDESAIN INKLUSIF DAN PENINGKATAN AKSESIBILITAS LAYANAN UNTUK BERBAGAI PENGGUNA DI PERPUSTAKAAN UNIVERSITAS KRISTEN PETRA
Title: Inclusive Design and Service Accessibility Improvement for Various Users in Petra Christian University Library In the context of Indonesia, Act No. 8 of 2016 actually recognizes the rights of the disabled. Unfortunately, the UNCRPD implementation seems not quite effective. Many educational facilities are not accessible for the disabled or the People with Disabilities. The learning environment has an indirect impact on student achievement, creating a positive attitude, higher motivation for learning and no doubt better performance. The accessibility aspect of learning places is crucial for educational facilities such as university Library. Petra Christian University (UKP) is located in the heart of Wonocolo District, Surabaya, East Java-Indonesia. With the motto "Learning zone that cares ". Library@Petra wants to be a learning center that caters to academics, and practitioners. Library@Petra is the largest and most complete academic library in East Java. On the other hand, many users find accessibility barriers to Library@Petra-owned facilities built in the 1980 's. Accessibility issues for all users are generated from Focus Group discussion (FGD) discussions, involving people with disabilities, elderly, pregnant women following children in accordance with User – Centered Principle. The Library@Petra redesign was submitted based on the principles of inclusive design submitted by Tanuwidjaja (2015). An Equitable Use but Reasonable Principle will be met through providing a help corner for users with special needs, accessible pathways and space to spin, as well as accessible meeting and toilet areas. Simple and Intuitive Use Principle will be filled with braille/visual and directional guides for the blind and other. The principle of requiring Low Physical Effort applied to accessible toilets and assistance to retrieve books in specific areas that are hard to reach, computers for users with special needs (blind users) are provided for reading, to access e-books and catalogs. Prohibition of Usage Error is recommended with the installation of a fence as high as 150 cm around the elevator aisle and anti-slippery floor. These recommendations were found difficult to be addressed because of the limited university's budget and the use of active Library@Petra throughout the year. Therefore, it is proposed a Special Assistance Corner for special users including disability as a first step. This corner is equipped with a dedicated User Service desk, a waiting couch and three computer stations for visual disabilities to read ebook and catalogue sites. Recommendation of this case is the higher nvolvement of People with Disabilites in inclusive design.
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