Adi Tiara, Yulia Paramita Rusady
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摘要

分娩的过程常常导致产道撕裂,从而引起不同程度的出血。会阴伤口出血的一个来源,需要最佳护理。根据Polindes Marengan Laok的资料,7名产后母亲(70%)的会阴伤口在1周内仍然湿润、湿润,有的甚至有脓液。本研究旨在探讨外阴卫生对产后第7天妇女会阴伤口愈合的影响。这种类型的研究是相关分析。基于时间本研究采用横截面法。自变量为外阴卫生,因变量为会阴伤口愈合。人口为Marengan Laok村30名产后母亲,采用全抽样方法。使用问卷调查和核对表的数据收集技术。根据交叉表法,几乎所有(88.2%)做好外阴卫生的被调查者会阴部创面愈合达15例,而最缺乏外阴卫生的被调查者(62.5%)会阴部创面不愈合达5例。利用SPSS 18对权变系数进行统计检验,发现2 count > 2表(7297 > 5991)。系数值(0.442)表明,马连干老乡产后妇女外阴卫生与会阴愈合呈正相关。基于这些结论,可以采取的解决办法是卫生工作者应进一步改善产后服务,特别是进行家访,以预防、发现和治疗会阴伤口愈合过程中的问题。关键词:外阴卫生,会阴伤口,产后母亲。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Pengaruh Vulva Hygiene Terhadap Penyembuhan Luka Perineum Pada Ibu Nifas Di Polindes Marengan Laok Kecamatan Kalianget
The process of childbirth often results in tearing of the birth canal which causes bleeding in varying amounts. One source of bleeding that comes from perineal wounds that require optimal care. Based on data obtained from the Polindes Marengan Laok, it showed that 7 postpartum mothers (70%) had their perineal wounds in 1 week still wet, moist, some even had pus. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of vulvar hygiene on the healing of perineal wounds on the 7th day of postpartum women. This type of research is correlation analytic. Based on the time this research uses cross sectional. The independent variable is vulva hygiene and the dependent variable is perineal wound healing. The population is 30 postpartum mothers in Marengan Laok Village with a total sampling technique. Data collection techniques using questionnaires and checklists. Based on the cross tabulation, almost all respondents who performed vulvar hygiene well (88.2%) had their perineal wounds healed as many as 15 respondents, and respondents who lacked vulva hygiene mostly (62.5%) did not heal perineal wounds as many as 5 respondents. From the statistical test of the contingency coefficient using SPSS 18, it was found that 2 count > 2 table (7,297 > 5,991). Based on the coefficient value (0.442) there is a moderate relationship between vulva hygiene and healing of perineal of postpartum women in the Marengan Laok Village. Based on these conclusions, the solution that can be done is that health workers should further improve postnatal services, especially in conducting home visits to prevent, detect, and treat problems in the perineal wound healing process.   Keywords: Vulva hygiene, perineal wound, postpartum mother.
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