数字工作者:为海上作业人员提供易于访问的数据,以提高效率和安全性

A. Aadland, C. Straumsheim, A. Giset
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引用次数: 1

摘要

数字化是通过战略性地使用数字技术来实现商业模式和活动的转变。尽管在机器学习(ML)、人工智能(AI)和虚拟现实(VR)方面取得了技术进步,但整个油气行业的数字化成熟度仍然很低,特别是在海上作业中。从数据孤岛到遗留系统,在数字化的道路上有许多障碍。运营效率低下是这些问题最令人痛苦的副产品之一。例如,为了完成一项维护任务,现场工作人员可能需要访问几个独立的系统来获取所需的数据。他们依靠打印出他们需要的信息来完成维护活动,在纸上做了笔记之后,他们必须回到台式电脑上记录执行的任务。无法随时获取数据会导致整体效率低下,而且海上工人在执行维护任务时经常来回奔波,增加了他们在具有挑战性的条件下花费的时间。本文将概述油气公司的应用程序设计理念,结合学术和实践见解,强调在开发过程中不断测试产品,并以创造价值为总体目标。本文将介绍一家北欧软件公司如何利用该设计理念帮助北欧的一家油气运营商优化其在挪威大陆架海上设施的现场作业,包括提高效率和安全性。具体来说,该论文将展示软件公司从运营商的资产中获取和情境化的操作数据,并通过计算机和智能设备的应用程序为现场工作人员提供历史数据。这包括访问传感器数据和历史设备性能数据;所有与维护相关的文件,包括程序、图纸、管道和仪表图(p&id)以及维护日志;以及装置和设备的交互式3D模型。仅仅三个月后,作业者的一个石油设施的工作人员发现,每月的维护工作数量显著增加(某些任务高达10%),某些常规检查的时间减少(在某些情况下高达50%)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Digital Worker: Empowering Offshore Operators with Easily Accessible Data to Improve Efficiency and Safety
Digitalization is the transformation of business models and activities through the strategic use of digital technologies. Despite technological advancements in machine learning (ML), artificial intelligence (AI), and virtual reality (VR), there remains a low maturity of digitalization across the oil and gas industry, especially in offshore operations. There are many roadblocks on the way to digitalization, from data silos to legacy systems. Operational inefficiency is one of the most painful byproducts of these problems. To complete a single maintenance task, for example, on-site workers may need to access several separate systems to get the required data. They rely on printing out the information they need in order to complete the maintenance activities, and after taking notes on pieces of paper, they have to return to their desktop computer to log the performed tasks. Not having the data readily accessible contributes to overall inefficiency, and offshore workers often run back and forth while performing maintenance tasks, increasing the hours they spend in challenging conditions. This paper will outline an application design philosophy for oil and gas companies that combines academic and practical insights, an emphasis on continually testing products in development, and an overall goal of creating value. This paper will describe how a Nordic software company is using the design philosophy to help an oil and gas operator in Northern Europe optimize on-site operations -- including increasing efficiency and safety -- on its offshore installations on the Norwegian Continental Shelf. Specifically, the paper will show the software company ingested and contextualized operational data from the operator's assets and made historical data available for field workers via an application for computers and smart devices. This included access to sensor data and historic equipment performance data; all documentation related to maintenance, including procedures, drawings, piping and instrumentation diagrams (P&IDs), and maintenance logs; and interactive 3D models of installations and equipment. After only three months, the crew at one of the operator's oil installations saw significant increases in the number of monthly maintenance jobs (up to 10% for certain tasks) and reduction of the time spent on certain routine inspections (in some cases up to 50%).
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