基于多模态信息融合的围手术期关键事件预警

Yuwen Chen, Yu-jie Li, Wei Huang, Ju Zhang, Bin Yi, Xiaolin Qin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

围手术期重大不良事件的发生将影响医疗服务质量,威胁患者的生命安全。采用科学的方法对围手术期危重疾病风险进行评估,对提高医疗服务质量、保障患者生命安全具有重要意义。但围手术期患者的诊疗资料多源、不规律,仅靠一种生理信息并不能准确反映患者的病情。在以往的研究中发现,多种生理信息可以传递人体健康与否的信息,可以用来评估危重疾病和身体状况。因此,本文整合术前临床结构数据、术中生命体征监测时间序列数据和术中麻醉事件时间序列数据。基于深度学习技术,将患者的多模态数据嵌入并映射到相同的隐性语义空间,实现对严重事件的实时跟踪和预警,减少术后并发症,提高严重不良事件的早期诊断效率。结果表明,基于多模态数据的模型性能优于基于实际军事数据的模型。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Early-Warning of Peri-operative Critical Event Based on Multimodal Information Fusion
The occurrence of perioperative critical adverse events will affect the quality of medical services and threaten the safety of patients. Using scientific methods to assess the risk of critical illness in perioperative period is of great significance to improve the quality of medical service and ensure the safety of patients. However, the diagnosis and treatment data of perioperative patients are multi-source and irregular, and only one physiological information can not accurately reflect the patient's condition. In previous studies, it is found that a variety of physiological information can transmit the information of human health or not, which can be used to evaluate critical illness and physical condition. Therefore, this paper integrates the preoperative clinical structure data, intraoperative vital signs monitoring time series data and intraoperative anesthesia event time series data. Based on deep learning technology, the multi-modal data of patients are embedded and mapped into the same recessive semantic space to realize the real-time tracking and early warning of severe events, reduce postoperative complications and improve the early diagnosis efficiency of critical adverse events. The results showed that the performance of the model based on the multi-modal data was better than that based on the real military data.
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