东北地区对外贸易机会对能源和就业的影响

P. Alba, D. Blandford, R. Boisvert
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引用次数: 2

摘要

在东北地区,工业制成品的主要市场扩展可能来自外部。面向出口市场的销售可以创造就业机会,并可能加剧该地区对进口能源的依赖。宜必思的分析表明,东北地区26%的制造业就业岗位来自近年来出口大幅增长的行业。对于大多数出口部门,就业贡献高于内向型工业的平均水平,能源需求低于平均水平。通过把促进出口的政策重点放在这些部门,就业目标不必与节约能源目标相冲突。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Energy and Employment Implications of Foreign Trade Opportunities in the Northeast
In the Northeast, the principal market expansion for its manufactured products is likely to come from outside. Sales to export markets can create jobs and could potentially exacerbate the region's dependence on imported energy. 'Ibis analysis demonstrates that 26% of the Northeast's manufacturing employment is in sectors which have experienced significant expansion in exports in recent years. For most of the export sectors, the employment contribution is above the average for domestically-oriented industries, and the energy requirement is below the average. By focusing export promotion policies on these sectors, employment objectives need not conflict with energy conservation objectives.
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