互联网的语言障碍

Iris Orriss
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引用次数: 2

摘要

每个人都有分享信息的权力。为什么人与人之间的联系如此重要?连通性让信息触手可及。连通性等于参与知识经济,知识经济是未来增长、就业和生产力的源泉。联系创造机会。今天地球上大约有70亿人。只有约三分之一的人(约27亿人)连接到互联网。其中约有一半(13亿人)使用Facebook,其中10亿人通过移动设备访问该网站。在目前连通性最低的新兴市场,大多数人只使用移动设备。在发达国家,平均互联网连接率约为总人口的74%,而印度约为13%,非洲为20%,东南亚为21%。在世界不同地区,连接存在许多障碍。对于大多数尚未联网的人来说,主要障碍是社会和经济方面的。数据和设备的成本太高,而对互联网服务的需求在尚未了解其价值的人群中可能很低。对于人口较少的地区,主要是在偏远地区,缺乏基本的互联网基础设施阻碍了互联网的传播——蜂窝塔尚未建成,社区尚未通电。这些都是巨大的问题,它们理应得到那些致力于消除数字鸿沟的人们的高度关注。但另一个经常被忽视的重要挑战是让更多人使用互联网并参与全球知识经济,这一点同样至关重要。这是语言障碍。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Internet's Language Barrier
everyone the power to share information. Why is it so important for people to connect? Connectedness puts information at people’s fingertips. Connectedness equals participation in the knowledge economy, which is the source of future growth, jobs, and productivity. Connectedness creates opportunity. There are approximately seven billion people on the planet today. Only around one-third, an estimated 2.7 billion people, are connected to the Internet. About half of those, 1.3 billion people, are on Facebook, with one billion accessing the site from a mobile device. In emerging markets, where connectivity is currently lowest, most people use only mobile devices. In developed countries, average Internet connectivity is around 74 percent of the total population, compared to around 13 percent in India, 20 percent in Africa and 21 percent in South East Asia. There are many barriers to connectivity in different parts of the world. For the majority of people not yet connected, the main obstacles are social and economic. The cost of data and devices is too high, and demand for Internet services may be low among people who have yet to understand their value. For a smaller population, mostly in remote regions, it is the absence of basic Internet infrastructure that holds back the spread of the Internet – cell towers have yet to be constructed and communities don’t yet have electricity. These are enormous problems, and they rightly deserve a great deal of attention from those working to close the digital divide. But another important challenge that is often overlooked is just as critical to getting more people to use the Internet and participate in the global knowledge economy. It’s the language barrier.
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