赫梅利尼茨基土地上的防御神圣建筑:变化还是废墟?

Natalia Ursu, I. Hutsul, Ivan Pidgurny
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摘要

本文致力于研究位于赫梅利尼茨基土地上的防御性神圣建筑、堡垒寺庙、小教堂、修道院秩序的强化修道院的命运。人们注意到,堡垒寺庙已成为保存和保护国家地位的象征,是精神和文化价值的载体,是乌克兰人民精神和物质基础的特点。在乌克兰民族自我认同的成长时期,在俄罗斯公开侵略的背景下,呼吁考虑国内的改善,以保护乌克兰土地上的居民,成为本文的研究主题。人们意识到防御性寺庙建筑的文化和艺术价值,这无疑引起了人们对为子孙后代保存国家多元文化遗产问题的极大兴趣,人们希望改变对乌克兰各种教派建筑瑰宝的态度。作者考虑了赫梅利尼茨基地区境内的特定寺庙-堡垒,陈述了建筑物的特征,分析了属于这些土地的建筑和标志。该条款提供了关于一些纪念碑的保存状况和国家对乌克兰建筑遗产存在状况的国家结构重视不足的信息。值得注意的是,在大多数情况下,都要求保护建筑物的历史外观,并在复兴过程中引入适应的建筑材料。这些问题需要立即改变。社会也需要改变,首先是公民的思想,特别是官员的思想,他们对赫梅利尼茨基境内真正的建筑作品的尊重态度取决于。否则,我们得到的不是变化,而是废墟。研究的下一步将是扩大分析的堡垒寺庙的面积,并将这些信息引入科学流通。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Fortification sacred buildings on the lands of Khmelnytskyi: changes or ruins?
The article is dedicated to the study of the fate of defensive sacred architecture, fortress temples, chapels, fortified monasteries of monastic orders located on the lands of Khmelnytskyi. It is noted that fortress temples have become symbols of the preservation and protection of statehood, bearers of spiritual and cultural value, characteristic features of the outlook, mental and material foundations of the Ukrainian people. In the period of growth of the national self-identity of Ukrainians, against the background of open Russian aggression, the appeal to the consideration of the domestic improvement, which serves to protect the inhabitants of Ukrainian lands, becomes the subject of research in the article. There was an awareness of the cultural and artistic value of defensive temple architecture, which undoubtedly caused considerable interest in the problem of preserving the national multicultural heritage for future generations, a desire for changes in the attitude towards the pearls of architecture of various denominations in Ukraine. The authors consider specific temples-fortresses located within the territory of Khmelnytskyi region, state the characteristic features of the buildings, analyze the architecture and signs of belonging to these lands. The article provides information on the state of preservation of some monuments and states insufficient attention of state structures responsible for the state of existence of the architectural heritage of Ukraine. Attention is drawn to the fact that in most cases there are claims to the preservation of the historical appearance of buildings, to the introduction of adapted building materials into the process of revitalization. These problems require immediate changes. Society also needs changes, first, in the minds of citizens, in particular officials, on whom the respectful attitude towards authentic architectural works in the territory of Khmelnytskyi depends. Otherwise, we will get not changes, but ruins. The next steps in the research will be the expansion of the area of the analyzed fortress temples and the introduction of this information into scientific circulation.
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