在5382名吸毒者中成功的护理和治愈HCV:如何通过外展护理增加HCV治疗,从筛查到治疗

Remy Aj, H. Bouchkira, J. Hervet, Arnaud Happiette, H. Wenger
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引用次数: 2

摘要

在法国,33%的丙型肝炎患者因为没有确诊而没有接受治疗。药物注射是法国丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)的主要污染途径。法国的指导方针是治疗所有囚犯和吸毒者,甚至是纤维化水平。在法国,吸毒者、囚犯和无家可归者获得丙型肝炎病毒筛查、护理和治疗的机会很低。他们被认为是难以治疗的人群。所有这些病人都需要特殊的支持。肝炎流动小组(HMT)成立于2013年7月,旨在加强乙型和丙型肝炎患者的筛查、护理和治疗。HMT由肝病学家、护士、社会工作者和卫生保健工作者组成。目的提高目标人群外展筛查、护理、治疗的可及性和治愈率。患者和方法目标人群为吸毒者、囚犯、无家可归者、危险人群、流动人口和精神病患者。我们向42家医疗和社会合作伙伴推荐了部分或全部服务:DBS(干血测试)HCV HBV筛查;体外DBS和纤维扫描改造面包车;外展开放中心;吸毒者信息和预防;初级保健免费验血;工作人员培训;社会筛查和诊断;活动肝僵硬;现场纤维扫描;先进的现场专家咨询;易于获得预处理佣金;为患者提供低成本的移动电话;个体心理教育干预课程;集体教育讲习班;点对点教育计划;具体一天住院治疗。所有服务对患者和伴侣都是免费的。从2013年7月到2018年12月,我们对5382人进行了8382例DBS(3053例HCV DBS)和2302例纤维扫描*。HCV新阳性率为21.3%。我们的HCV活跃档案包括651例患者,其中24.8%是DBS筛查的新患者;98%检测到HCV基因型、HCV病毒载量和FIBROSCAN。DAA处理建议为96%;95%开始治疗,4%失去随访或拒绝治疗。经药物注射治疗,复发7例,再感染3例,治愈率94%。社会学评价显示,该方案对患者有4项质量:免费获取、接近度(院外)、速度(结果)和可获得性(护士和社工)。结论:对吸毒者及其他HCV高危患者进行针对性的随访,包括筛查、早期发现、诊断和治疗,提高了患者的治愈率,降低了复发率和再感染率。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Successful Cascade of Care and Cure HCV in 5382 Drugs Users: How Increase HCV Treatment by Outreach Care, Since Screening to Treatment
Introduction In France 33% of patients didn’t take care of hepatitis C because there were no diagnosed. Drug injection was main contamination route of hepatitis C virus (HCV) in France. French guidelines were to treat all inmates and drug users, even fibrosis level. Access of HCV screening, care and treatment in drugs users, prisoners and homeless was low in France. They were considered as difficult to treat populations. All these patients need specific support. Hepatitis Mobile Team (HMT) was created in July 2013 to increase screening care and treatment of hepatitis B and C patients. HMT was composed of hepatologist, nurses, social workers and health care worker. Objective increase outreach screening care treatment access and cure of our target population. Patients and methods Target population was drugs users, prisoners, homeless, precarious people, migrants and psychiatric patients. We proposed part or all of our services to our 42 medical and social partners: HCV HBV screening by DBS (dried blood test); outside DBS and FIBROSCAN in converted van; Outreach open center; Drug users information and prevention, Free blood tests in primary care;, Staff training; Social screening and diagnosis; Mobile liver stiffness Fibroscan in site; Advanced on-site specialist consultation; Easy access to pre-treatment commission; Low cost mobile phones for patients; Individual psycho-educative intervention sessions; Collective educative workshops; Peer to peer educational program; Specific one day hospitalizations. All services were free for patients and for partners. Results from 2013 July to 2018 December, we did 8382 DBS for 5382 people (3053 HCV DBS) and 2302 Fibroscan*. HCV new positive rate was 21.3%. Our HCV active file was 651patients included these 24.8% new patients screened by DBS; 98% realized HCV genotype, HCV viral load and FIBROSCAN. DAA treatment was proposed to 96%; 95% started treatment, 4% were lost follow up or refused treatment. After treatment, there was 7 relapse and 3 reinfections by drug injection and cured rate of 94%. Sociological evaluation showed that 4 program qualities for patients: free access, closeness (outside hospital), speed (of the results) and availability (of nurse and social workers). Conclusions: Specific follow-up of drugs users and other HCV high-risk patients including screening, early detection, diagnosis and treatment increase rate of treated and cured patients, with low rate of relapse and reinfections.
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