利比亚Al-Bayda市市场大理石样品中镭和氡析出率的测定

J. M. Ali, S. A. Ibrahim
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的目的是测量从利比亚Al-Bayda市当地市场采集的大理石样品中226Ra、222Rn的活度浓度、222Rn的质量呼出率和氡的年有效剂量。样品采用低本底NaI (Tl)检测器测定。226Ra和222Rn的平均活性浓度为72.57 Bq。kg-1和597.85 Bq.m-3。大理石样品的氡析出率在0.05-0.30 Bq.kg-1之间变化。平均为0.13 Bq.kg-1.S-1。计算了调查样品氡的年有效剂量。对于大多数样品,该值低于最大允许剂量限值。可以得出结论,所调查的大理石样品不会对建筑中使用的建筑物的居民造成任何辐射危害。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Measurement of Radium and Radon Exhalation Rate in Marble Samples used in Al-Bayda City Market-Libya
The aim of the present study is to measure the activity concentrations of  226Ra, 222Rn, the mass exhalation rate of 222Rn, and the annual effective dose of radon in marble samples collected from Al-Bayda  city local market –Libya. Samples were measured by using a low-background NaI (Tl) detector. The average activity concentrations of 226Ra and 222Rn were 72.57 Bq.kg-1 and 597.85 Bq.m-3.The radon exhalation rate in marble samples vary from 0.05-0.30 Bq.kg-1.S-1 with an average of 0.13 Bq.kg-1.S-1. The annual effective dose of radon was calculated in samples under investigation. For most samples, the values were lower than the maximum permissible dose limits. It can be concluded that marble samples under investigation do not pose any radiological hazard to the dwellers of buildings used in their construction.
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