孕妇在营养需求方面的特征和行为关系与慢性能源短缺事件(爷爷)

R. Tanjung, Nani Jahriani
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引用次数: 0

摘要

孕妇需要为胎儿提供足够的营养。然而,仍然有许多孕妇仍然优先考虑家人的营养而不是自己的营养。本研究旨在确定母亲在满足营养需求方面的行为与孕妇慢性能量缺乏症(KEK)发生率之间的关系。本研究采用横断面设计进行分析研究。该研究于2022年1月在Labuhanbatu县Rantau Selatan区Sigambal卫生中心的工作区域进行。本研究共221人,选取36人分为18个病例组和18个对照组。资料分析采用单因素和双因素卡方检验,置信水平为95% (a = 0.05)。结果表明,与Labuhanbatu县Rantau Selatan区Sigambal保健中心工作区域慢性能量缺乏症(KEK)发生率相关的变量为胎次(p= 0.035)、妊娠距离(p= 0.018)、知识(p= 0.041)、态度(p= 0.035)和行动(p=0.18)。不相关变量为年龄(p=0.140)和收入(p= 1000)。建议Labuhanbatu县Rantau Selatan区Sigambal保健中心的领导指导保健工作者,特别是乡村助产士在其工作区域向孕妇提供营养咨询或咨询,以便孕妇在满足营养需求方面的行为变得良好,母亲不会出现慢性能量缺乏症。(经济特区)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK DAN PERILAKU IBU HAMIL DALAM PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN GIZI DENGAN KEJADIAN KEKURANGAN ENERGI KRONIS (KEK)
Pregnant women need to provide adequate nutrition for the fetus. However, there are still many pregnant women who still prioritize the nutrition of their families rather than themselve. This study aims to determine the relationship between maternal behavior in meeting nutritional needs and the incidence of chronic energy deficiency (KEK) in pregnant women.This research is an analytic study with a cross sectional design. The study was conducted in the working area of ​​the Sigambal Health Center, Rantau Selatan District, Labuhanbatu Regency in January 2022. The population in this study was 221 people, and 36 people were taken which were divided into 18 case groups and 18 control groups. Data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate using Chi-Square test with 95% confidence level (a = 0.05). Showed that the variables related to the incidence of Chronic Energy Deficiency (KEK) in the work area of ​​the Sigambal Health Center, Rantau Selatan District, Labuhanbatu Regency, namely parity (p = 0.035), pregnancy distance (p = 0.018), knowledge (p = 0.041), attitude ( p=0.035), and action (p=0.18). The unrelated variable was age (p=0.140) income (p=1,000). It is recommended to the leadership of the Sigambal Health Center, Rantau Selatan District, Labuhanbatu Regency to instruct health workers, especially village midwives to provide nutritional counseling or counseling to pregnant women in their work areas so that the behavior of pregnant women in meeting nutritional needs becomes good and mothers do not experience Chronic Energy Deficiency. (SEZ).                                                                                                                                                  
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