在阿格拉观测到的与巴基斯坦发生的两次大地震有关的超低频磁场发射的分形分析

Swati, Birbal Singh, D. Pundhir, Y. Hobara
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引用次数: 2

摘要

。将分形分析方法应用于超低频(ULF)磁时间序列数据,研究临震预备带的临界行为。采用了Burlaga Klein方法。ULF时间序列数据是根据印度阿格拉站在3分量搜索线圈磁力计的帮助下对2013年9月巴基斯坦发生的两次M=7.4和6.8级大地震的ULF磁场发射的常规记录编制的。计算了分形维数D和分形指数β这两个重要参数,发现它们在地震发生前发生异常变化。通过对ULF数据进行详细的幅时分析,发现幅值异常的前兆周期约为16天。分形维数和分形指数呈互补关系,在正常分析中发现,在观测前期前后,分形维数和分形指数呈异常变化。这个月没有地磁干扰,因此分析没有受到这种干扰的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Fractal analysis of Ultra Low Frequency magnetic field emissions observed at Agra associated with two major earthquakes occurred in Pakistan
. Fractal analysis has been applied to the ultra-low frequency (ULF) magnetic time series data to study the critical behaviour of impending earthquake preparation zone. Burlaga Klein method has been adapted. The ULF time series data have been prepared from the routine recordings of ULF magnetic field emissions at Agra station in India with the help of 3-component search coil magnetometers for the month of September 2013 in which two large earthquakes of magnitudes M=7.4 and 6.8 occurred in Pakistan. The two important parameters namely fractal dimension D and fractal exponent β are calculated which are found to vary abnormally before the occurrence of earthquakes. From a detailed amplitude-time analysis of ULF data precursory period of anomalies in amplitude has been found of the order of 16 days. The fractal dimension and fractal exponent show complementary behaviour with each other and they are found to vary abnormally around the observed precursory period in the normal analysis of the data. This month is free from geomagnetic disturbances and hence the analysis is not contaminated from the effects of such disturbances.
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