COVID-19大流行期间讲师在线教学准备情况

Daniel Ardian Soeselo, Veronica Dwi Jani Juliawati, G. Anastasia, Sandy Theresia, Sanny Winardi
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引用次数: 2

摘要

背景:2019冠状病毒病大流行导致教育系统突然转向在线学习。讲师在线学习的准备是医学教育系统在线学习的必要前提条件之一。目的:本研究旨在了解讲师对网络教学能力的态度及其差异因素。方法:本描述性分析研究于2020年6月至7月进行,即在印度尼西亚Atma Jaya天主教大学实施全在线学习三个月后。教师在线教学准备(FRTO)问卷包含四个子量表(课程设计、课程沟通、时间管理和技术能力),作为工具发放给医学讲师,以评估他们在线教学的准备情况。对讲师回答的效度和信度进行了检验。我们使用多元方差分析(MANOVA)来分析讲师对在线教学能力态度的差异,涉及性别、年龄、教育水平、学术等级和教学年限。结果:我院共63名讲师参与本研究,其中男性占35%,女性占65%,平均年龄41.63±7.95岁。FRTO问卷调查结果显示,教师对网络教学的态度总体较高(3.50±0.74)。课程沟通得分最高(3.79±0.66),其次是课程设计(3.46±0.76)、技术能力(3.39±0.71)和时间管理(3.35±0.82)。多变量分析结果显示,教师对在线教学能力的态度在性别(p< 0.05)、年龄(p< 0.05)和教学年限(p< 0.05)上存在显著差异。结论:本研究的结果显示讲师对在线教学的准备程度较高。应对讲师进行一般培训,以适应他们准备程度的差异。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Lecturers’ Readiness in Online Teaching During COVID-19 Pandemic
Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has caused a sudden shift towards online learning in education system. The readiness of lecturers in conducting online learning is one of the essential pre-conditions for online learning in medical education system. Aims: This study aims to measure lecturers’ attitudes towards online teaching competencies and their differentiating factors. Methods: This descriptive-analytic study was conducted in June-July 2020, which was three months after full-online learning was implemented in Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia. The Faculty Readiness to Teach Online (FRTO) questionnaires with four sub-scales (course design, course communication, time management, and technical competency) as the instruments were given to the medical lecturers to evaluate their readiness to teach online. The validity and reliability of lecturers’ responses were examined. We used multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) to analyse the differences in lecturer’s attitude towards online teaching competencies with reference to gender, age, education level, academic rank, and years of teaching. Results: A total of 63 lecturers from our institute participated in this study, 35% were males and 65% were females, with the mean age group of the respondents was between 41.63 ± 7.95 years old. The FRTO questionnaires results show overall high rates (3.50 ± 0.74) of the lecturers’ attitudes to teach online. Course communication were rated the highest (3.79±0.66), followed by course design (3.46±0.76), technical competence (3.39±0.71), and time management (3.35±0.82). Results from multivariate analysis show significant differences in gender (p<0,05), age (p<0,05), and years of teaching (p<0,05) for lecturers’ attitudes towards online teaching competencies. Conclusions: The findings of this study show a good level of lecturers’ readiness to teach online. General training for lecturers should be conducted to accommodate the differences in their readiness levels.
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