写作失语症:沃尔夫冈·赫恩多夫《艺术与结构》中中断语言的中间观察

E. Heyne
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引用次数: 1

摘要

“我正在阅读自己的对话,并意识到我认为误解是沟通的本质,”德国作家沃尔夫冈·赫恩多夫在他的博客Arbeit und struktur2中写道。赫恩多夫在2010年被诊断出患有无法治愈的脑瘤后,开始了这个自传体和自解剖博客,并一直持续到2013年8月去世。这篇博客记录了他的一生,他被诊断出患有无法治愈的癌症,并因最初的手术而患上精神病,癫痫发作导致的语言、协调和定向功能障碍也越来越多。书中还包含了作者生前出版的最后两部小说的创作过程。在《劳动与破坏》中,物理破坏既产生了写作,又成为写作的主题。中断,言语障碍,精神障碍,支离破碎的语言,误解,沉默,失语:通过将所有这些现象视为话语的对象,Herrndorf加入了关于精神障碍的现代写作传统,并唤起了中断的创造性方面的叙述,它假设每一个断裂都有反思和创新的潜力(Habscheid和Koch 2014)。博客触及了疯狂写作的话语,同时也被第二层次打断,即叙述者在写作媒介中实验性地和自传式地处理自己的医疗状况。因为在自传式经验的模式中,《劳动与结构》呈现出这样一个事实:在赫恩多夫的案例中,在颠覆的认知范畴背后根本找不到任何东西,而不是创造潜力。因此,关于去正常化的再正常化力量的叙述被拆除了,破坏的规律性本身也被破坏了。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Writing Aphasia: Intermedial Observation of Disrupted Language in Wolfgang Herrndorf’s Arbeit und Struktur
“I am reading my own dialogues and realizing that I consider misunderstanding to be the essence of communication,”1 notes German writer Wolfgang Herrndorf in his blog Arbeit und Struktur.2 Herrndorf began this autobiographical and autopathographical blog in 2010, after being diagnosed with an incurable brain tumor, and continued it until his death in August 2013. The blog follows his life with a diagnosis of incurable cancer and psychosis due to initial surgery and an increasing number of malfunctions in language, coordination, and orientation caused by epileptic seizures. It also contains reflections on the process of writing the last two novels published during the author’s lifetime. In Arbeit und Struktur, physical disruption both produces the writing and becomes its subjectmatter. Disruptions, disorders of speech, mental disorders, fragmentary language, misunderstandings, going mute, aphasia: by treating all these phenomena as objects of discourse, Herrndorf joins a modern tradition of writing about mental disorders and evokes the narrative of the creative aspects of disruption, which assumes that every rupture has a reflective and innovative potential (Habscheid and Koch 2014). The blog touches on the discourse of writing on madness, and is simultaneously disrupted by a secondary level that deals with the narrator’s own medical condition experimentally and autobiographically in the medium of writing. For in the mode of autobiographical experience, Arbeit und Struktur renders visible the fact that, in Herrndorf ’s case, instead of creative potential, there is simply nothing to be found behind the epistemic category of disruption. Therefore, the narrative of the re-normalizing power of de-normalization is dismantled, and the regularity of disruption itself gets disrupted.
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