数字化学习环境下的小学教师培训

L. Havrilova, O. Beskorsa
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引用次数: 1

摘要

学习环境的设计问题,对国家高等教育体系具有重要意义,它打开了现代教育资源的获取途径,促进了师生互动的发展。数字技术的发展为设计高质量的、高科技的学习环境来培养不同专业的人才提供了可能。乌克兰与欧盟签署的联合协议加速了国家教育数字化的进程,这一点得到了一系列立法举措和战略文件的证明,其中包括乌克兰2020年数字议程(2016年),乌克兰教育法(2017年),“新乌克兰学校”概念,电子教科书条例和国家教育电子平台条例。本文的目的是分析和总结国内外关于设计开放式电子学习环境的经验,为培养小学教师的数字化学习环境建模提供机会,并描述这一教学现象的结构和内容。开放教育的原则和能力本位方法的规则构成了研究的理论依据。作者分析了乌克兰设计创新电子环境的经验:乌克兰科学家设计的电子教育平台模型-通用教育环境- ACCENT (http://ac-cent.com/)和电子平台mobiSchool作为中学电子学习的网络工具在实践中实施。值得注意的是,国外在创建电子学习资源方面有更多的经验,包括开放的数字学习工具、课程和教科书。在广泛的信息和交流环境中,有开放教育资源(OER, https://www.oercommons.org/)、Coursera (http://www.coursera.org)、学术地球(http://academicearth.org)以及哈佛大学、普雷斯顿大学、麻省理工学院等教育资源库的在线平台。本文提出了国外教育学研究中较为现代的一代学习资源——下一代数字学习环境(NGDLE)。NGDLE是面向中小学师生、高校师生的通用数字化学习平台,定位并提供学习管理软件、学习服务和工具。作者描述了由SHEI“顿巴斯国立师范大学”的教师设计的培训小学教师的数字学习环境项目。教育资源符合开放教育的原则,包括以下几个部分:数字学习资源、网络会议、网络研讨会、科学和方法资源库、方法门户、远程课程、论坛和新闻。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
DIGITAL LEARNING ENVIRONMENT FOR PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHERS TRAINING
The issue of designing the learning environment, which opens the access to modern educational resources and contributes to developing a new level of interaction between teachers and students, is extremely relevant for national system of higher education. The development of digital technologies makes it possible to design qualitative, hi-tech learning environment for training specialists of different professions. The signing the Association Agreement between Ukraine and EU accelerates the process of digitalizing national education that is proved by a number of legislative initiatives and strategic documents, Digital Agenda of Ukraine – 2020 (2016), Law of Ukraine On Education (2017), Concept “New Ukrainian School”, Regulation on Electronic Textbooks, and Regulation on National Educational Electronic Platform are among them. The purpose of the article is to analyse and generalize national and foreign experience about designing open electronic learning environment that gives an opportunity to model digital learning environment for training primary school teachers, as well as to describe the structure and content of this pedagogical phenomenon. The principles of open education and regulations of competence-based approach constitute the theoretical justification of research. The author analyse the national experience of designing innovative e-environment: the model of electronic educational platform – Universal educational environment – ACCENT ( http://ac-cent.com/ ) and electronic platform mobiSchool which are designed by Ukrainian scientists and implemented into the practice as web-tools of electronic learning in secondary schools. It is noted that foreign countries have more experience of creating electronic learning resources, including open digital learning tools, courses, and textbooks. Among widespread information and communication environments there are Open Educational Resources (OER, https://www.oercommons.org/ ), Coursera ( http://www.coursera.org ), Academic Earth ( http://academicearth.org ), and online platforms of repositories of educational resources of Harvard and Preston Universities, Massachusetts Technological Institution and others. It is set out that in foreign pedagogy studies more modern generation of learning resources, Next Generation of Digital Learning Environment (NGDLE). NGDLE is designed as a universal digital learning platform for school teachers and students, university teachers and students, locating and providing software, learning services and tools for learning management. The authors describe the project of digital learning environment for training primary school teachers, designed by the teachers of SHEI “Donbas State Pedagogical University”. The educational resource corresponds to the principles of open education and contains the following subsections: digital learning resources, web-conferences, webinars, scientific and methodological repository, methodological portal, distance courses for matriculants, forum and news.
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