政治经济学的规律:导论

Poul F. Kjaer
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引用次数: 2

摘要

政治经济学法是一个有争议的意识形态领域,其特点是学术立场之间的对立关系,这些立场倾向于肯定或批评资本主义。超越这种分裂,两个特殊的特征似乎是政治经济学法则的核心:第一个是它在认识论上寻求处理整体论和分化之间的区别的方式,即它将社会视为一个比其部分更大的单一整体的程度,或者更确切地说,仅仅是部分的集合。不同类型的法律和政治经济学学者对这个问题给出了不同类型的答案。政治经济学法则的第二个特征是它设想社会的等级维度和自发维度之间关系的方式,即企业与市场之间,或公共机构与公众舆论之间的关系。然而,这两种区别可以通过第三种方式来克服,即强调法律在整体主义与差异化、层次性与自发性之间的调解中的战略作用。这是通过对社团主义、新社团主义和基于治理的政治经济学制度设置演变的历史重建来证明的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Law of Political Economy: An Introduction
The law of political economy is a contentious ideological field characterised by antagonistic relations between scholarly positions which tend to be either affirmative or critical of capitalism. Going beyond this schism, two particular features appear as central to the law of political economy: the first one is the way it epistemologically seeks to handle the distinction between holism and differentiation, i.e., the extent to which it sees society as a singular whole which is larger than its parts, or, rather, as a mere collection of parts. Different types of legal and political economy scholarship have given different types of answers to this question. The second feature of the law of political economy is the way in which it conceives of the relation between hierarchical and spontaneous dimensions of society, i.e., between firms and the market, or between public institutions and public opinion. The two distinctions can, however, be overcome through a third-way, emphasising the strategic role of law in mediating between holism and differentiation and hierarchy and spontaneity. This is demonstrated through a historical re-construction of the evolution of corporatist, neo-corporatist, and governance-based institutional set-ups of political economy.
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