查塔努加和诺克斯维尔战役

The Oxford Handbook of the American Civil War Pub Date : 2021-10-13 DOI:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190903053.013.29

A. Astor

{"title":"查塔努加和诺克斯维尔战役","authors":"A. Astor","doi":"10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190903053.013.29","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Confederate Gen. Braxton Bragg’s Army of Tennessee besieged Union forces in Chattanooga after the Battle of Chickamauga in September 1863. Union Maj. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant and Maj. Gen. George Thomas took control of the Union Army there and exploited the complex mountainous topography to create a “Cracker Line” to the west. With the siege effectively broken by late October, Bragg sent Lt. Gen. James Longstreet’s Corps to Knoxville to retake that railroad city, which had been occupied by Maj. Gen. Ambrose Burnside’s Army of the Ohio since early September. In late November the Union Army of the Cumberland and Maj. Gen. William T. Sherman’s recently arrived Army of the Tennessee broke out of Chattanooga while Burnside’s men defeated Longstreet’s attack on Knoxville’s Fort Sanders. The Union Army’s successful Chattanooga and Knoxville military campaigns opened Georgia to Union invasion, confirmed Grant’s suitability for leadership over all Union forces, and recalibrated the politics of loyalty in a bitterly divided section of the South.","PeriodicalId":121271,"journal":{"name":"The Oxford Handbook of the American Civil War","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2021-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"The Chattanooga and Knoxville Campaigns\",\"authors\":\"A. Astor\",\"doi\":\"10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190903053.013.29\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Confederate Gen. Braxton Bragg’s Army of Tennessee besieged Union forces in Chattanooga after the Battle of Chickamauga in September 1863. Union Maj. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant and Maj. Gen. George Thomas took control of the Union Army there and exploited the complex mountainous topography to create a “Cracker Line” to the west. With the siege effectively broken by late October, Bragg sent Lt. Gen. James Longstreet’s Corps to Knoxville to retake that railroad city, which had been occupied by Maj. Gen. Ambrose Burnside’s Army of the Ohio since early September. In late November the Union Army of the Cumberland and Maj. Gen. William T. Sherman’s recently arrived Army of the Tennessee broke out of Chattanooga while Burnside’s men defeated Longstreet’s attack on Knoxville’s Fort Sanders. The Union Army’s successful Chattanooga and Knoxville military campaigns opened Georgia to Union invasion, confirmed Grant’s suitability for leadership over all Union forces, and recalibrated the politics of loyalty in a bitterly divided section of the South.\",\"PeriodicalId\":121271,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"The Oxford Handbook of the American Civil War\",\"volume\":\"39 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2021-10-13\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"The Oxford Handbook of the American Civil War\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190903053.013.29\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"The Oxford Handbook of the American Civil War","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190903053.013.29","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

摘要

1863年9月奇卡莫加战役后，邦联将军布拉克斯顿·布拉格的田纳西军队在查塔努加包围了联邦军队。联邦军少将尤利西斯·s·格兰特和乔治·托马斯控制了那里的联邦军，并利用复杂的山地地形在西部建立了一条“饼干线”。10月下旬，围攻被有效地打破，布拉格派遣詹姆斯·朗斯特里特中将的军团前往诺克斯维尔，重新夺回这座铁路城市，这座城市自9月初以来一直被安布罗斯·伯恩赛德少将的俄亥俄州军队占领。11月下旬，坎伯兰联邦军和威廉·t·谢尔曼少将刚刚抵达的田纳西军从查塔努加突围，而伯恩赛德的部队则击败了朗斯特里特对诺克斯维尔桑德斯堡的进攻。联邦军在查塔努加和诺克斯维尔的成功战役为联邦军的入侵打开了格鲁吉亚的大门，证实了格兰特领导所有联邦军的能力，并重新调整了南方分裂严重地区的忠诚政治。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

查看原文本刊更多论文

The Chattanooga and Knoxville Campaigns

Confederate Gen. Braxton Bragg’s Army of Tennessee besieged Union forces in Chattanooga after the Battle of Chickamauga in September 1863. Union Maj. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant and Maj. Gen. George Thomas took control of the Union Army there and exploited the complex mountainous topography to create a “Cracker Line” to the west. With the siege effectively broken by late October, Bragg sent Lt. Gen. James Longstreet’s Corps to Knoxville to retake that railroad city, which had been occupied by Maj. Gen. Ambrose Burnside’s Army of the Ohio since early September. In late November the Union Army of the Cumberland and Maj. Gen. William T. Sherman’s recently arrived Army of the Tennessee broke out of Chattanooga while Burnside’s men defeated Longstreet’s attack on Knoxville’s Fort Sanders. The Union Army’s successful Chattanooga and Knoxville military campaigns opened Georgia to Union invasion, confirmed Grant’s suitability for leadership over all Union forces, and recalibrated the politics of loyalty in a bitterly divided section of the South.

求助全文

通过发布文献求助，成功后即可免费获取论文全文。去求助

来源期刊

The Oxford Handbook of the American Civil War

自引率

0.00%

发文量