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引用次数: 18
摘要
AUTOSAR是一种汽车软件的开放标准,目前正在被汽车行业所采用。尽管该标准主要关注软件体系结构,但它也提供了一种开发方法。不幸的是,目前形式的方法对于工业开发来说是不够的,因为它只描述了一组不完整的活动、工作产品及其依赖关系。具体来说,(1)尽管AUTOSAR鼓励使用COTS组件,但仍缺少支持基于COTS的开发的活动;(2)没有描述员工的角色和职责;(3)它没有指定活动到完整流程模型的映射。在本文中,我们通过扩展现有的方法,提出了一种新的AUTOSAR软件开发过程。在这样做的过程中,我们添加活动来允许COTS组件的选择、评估和集成。然后,我们定义特定的角色并为这些角色分配职责。最后,我们通过将活动映射到v模型来详细描述各种活动的总体时间轴。为了表示这个过程,我们使用了SPEM 2.0表示法,它与AUTOSAR方法向后兼容,并改进了表达性。我们已经使用Eclipse process Framework Composer组合了建议的流程模型,它不仅执行模型的完整性检查,而且还提供了发布模型的方法。
Enhancing AUTOSAR methodology to a cotsbased development process via mapping to V-Model
AUTOSAR, an open standard for automotive software, is currently being exploited by the automotive industry. Although the standard mainly focuses on software architecture, it also provides a development methodology. Unfortunately, the methodology in its current form is insufficient for industrial exploitation because it describes only an incomplete set of activities, work products and their dependencies. Specifically, (1) the activities to support COTS-based development are missing even though AUTOSAR encourages the use of COTS components; (2) it does not describe the roles and their responsibilities; and (3) it does not specify the mapping of activities onto a complete process model. In this paper, we propose a new software development process for AUTOSAR by extending the existing methodology. In doing so, we add activities to allow COTS component selection, evaluation and integration. Then, we define specific roles and assign responsibilities to those roles. Finally, we describe the overall timeline of various activities in detail by mapping the activities to the V-model. In order to present the process, we have used SPEM 2.0 notation, which is backward compatible with the AUTOSAR methodology and has improved expressiveness. We have composed the proposed process model using Eclipse Process Framework Composer which not only performs a sanity check of the model but also provides a way to publish it.