卧式蒸汽发生器PGV-1000的数学模型

O. Yefimov, L. Tiutiunyk, T. Harkusha, Tetyana Yesipenko, A. Motovilnik
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摘要

本文的材料考虑了水冷堆卧式蒸汽发生器PGV-1000的设计特点。核电厂蒸汽发生器,特别是PGV-1000蒸汽发生器,是一种比热交换装置。该机组与一个核反应堆和一个汽轮机一起,是多回路(双回路)汽轮机核电站的主要设备之一。蒸汽发生器利用冷却介质从反应堆堆芯散发的热量产生工作蒸汽,并送至蒸汽发生器的换热面。核电厂蒸汽发生器,连接冷却剂和工作物质的轮廓,平等地属于每一个。蒸汽发生器中的吸热介质为工质(水、蒸汽)。带有压水堆的PGV-1000型核电站蒸汽发生器产生干饱和蒸汽。要求保持冷却剂的高纯度是由于这种蒸汽发生器的传热表面由奥氏体不锈钢制成,表面经过电抛光。各种改型的PGV-1000等现代卧式蒸汽发生器的设计特点,使WWER-1000型核电站机组具有较高的技术经济性能和较高的可维护性,从而延长了国内核电站的使用寿命。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Mathematical model of the horizontal steam generator PGV-1000
The materials of the article consider the design characteristics of horizontal steam generators PGV-1000 for WWER NPPs. The NPP steam generator, in particular the PGV-1000 steam generator, is a specific heat exchange unit. This unit, together with a nuclear reactor and a steam turbine, is one of the main equipment of multi-circuit (double-circuit) steam turbine NPPs. The steam generator produces working steam using heat dissipated from the reactor core by the cooling medium and sent to the heat exchange surface of the steam generator. NPP steam generators, connecting the contours of the coolant and the working substance, equally belong to each of them. The heat-absorbing medium in the steam generator is the working substance (water, steam). PGV-1000 type NPP steam generators with pressurized water reactors produce dry saturated steam. The requirement to maintain high purity of the coolant is due to the heat transfer surfaces of such steam generators made of austenitic stainless steel with electropolished surfaces. The design characteristics of modern horizontal steam generators such as PGV-1000 of various modifications provide high technical and economic performance of NPP units with WWER-1000 and high maintainability, which allows to extend the service life of domestic NPPs.
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