洛伦兹变换下海森堡不确定性最小极限的德布罗意波分析

Fima Ardianto Putra
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引用次数: 0

摘要

用微分学作了一个简单的分析,考虑了海森堡测不准原理在相对论领域的最小极限。在洛伦兹变换的基础上,通过表示和的形式,根据德布罗意波包修正,对二者的对应关系进行了分析。结果表明,在相对论域中,海森堡不确定度的最小极限为px2 /2和/或ex2 /2,其中的洛伦兹因子取决于相对论德布罗意波包的平均/群速度。而px ?/2或et ?/2的最小极限是特殊情况,符合伽利略变换。校正因子的存在,标志着相对论性量子和非相对论性量子在海森堡不确定性最小极限上的差异。本文还证明了海森堡测不准原理在洛伦兹变换下不是不变的。px ?/2和/或et ?/2的形式是克莱恩-戈登解和狄拉克解所符合的。关键词:德布罗意波包,海森堡不确定性,洛伦兹变换,最小极限。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
De Broglie Wave Analysis of the Heisenberg Uncertainty Minimum Limit under the Lorentz Transformation
A simple analysis using differential calculus has been done to consider the minimum limit of the Heisenberg uncertainty principle in the relativistic domain. An analysis is made by expressing the form of and based on the Lorentz transformation, and their corresponding relation according to the de Broglie wave packet modification. The result shows that in the relativistic domain, the minimum limit of the Heisenberg uncertainty is p x ?/2 and/or E t ?/2, with is the Lorentz factor which depend on the average/group velocity of relativistic de Broglie wave packet. While, the minimum limit according to p x ?/2 or E t ?/2, is the special case, which is consistent with Galilean transformation. The existence of the correction factor signifies the difference in the minimum limit of the Heisenberg uncertainty between relativistic and non-relativistic quantum. It is also shown in this work that the Heisenberg uncertainty principle is not invariant under the Lorentz transformation. The form p x ?/2 and/or E t ?/2 are properly obeyed by the Klein-Gordon and the Dirac solution. Key words: De Broglie wave packet, Heisenberg uncertainty, Lorentz transformation, and minimum limit.
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