{"title":"一种基于注意机制和卷积神经网络的汉语阅读理解模型","authors":"C. Fahn, Yi-Lun Wang, Chu-Ping Lee","doi":"10.1109/ICMLC51923.2020.9469533","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a novel machine reading comprehension model based on deep learning techniques in Chinese environment. In our manner, the training process can be performed using a general-level GPU, and the convergence of the training process can be accelerated for a shorter period of time. In the architectural design, two main constituting parts include Self-Attention Mechanism and Convolutional Neural Networks. To enhance the interaction between an article and questions, we carry out the operation of Context-Query Attention twice, so that our model is more effectively for acquiring the information of the questions related to the article and converges faster while training. In the experiment, we adopt the Delta Reading Comprehension Dataset for model evaluation in Chinese environment. The experimental results reveal that our model is able to reach the accuracy of 64.9% for EM and 79.0% for Fl. The convergence time is less than 1 hour using the Titan XP GPU, and the memory usage is comparatively lower. The training performance is about 3 times faster than other models with state- of-the-art architecture.","PeriodicalId":170815,"journal":{"name":"2020 International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics (ICMLC)","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2020-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"A Novel Chinese Reading Comprehension Model Based on Attention Mechanism and Convolutional Neural Networks\",\"authors\":\"C. Fahn, Yi-Lun Wang, Chu-Ping Lee\",\"doi\":\"10.1109/ICMLC51923.2020.9469533\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"This paper presents a novel machine reading comprehension model based on deep learning techniques in Chinese environment. In our manner, the training process can be performed using a general-level GPU, and the convergence of the training process can be accelerated for a shorter period of time. In the architectural design, two main constituting parts include Self-Attention Mechanism and Convolutional Neural Networks. To enhance the interaction between an article and questions, we carry out the operation of Context-Query Attention twice, so that our model is more effectively for acquiring the information of the questions related to the article and converges faster while training. In the experiment, we adopt the Delta Reading Comprehension Dataset for model evaluation in Chinese environment. The experimental results reveal that our model is able to reach the accuracy of 64.9% for EM and 79.0% for Fl. The convergence time is less than 1 hour using the Titan XP GPU, and the memory usage is comparatively lower. The training performance is about 3 times faster than other models with state- of-the-art architecture.\",\"PeriodicalId\":170815,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"2020 International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics (ICMLC)\",\"volume\":\"18 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2020-12-02\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"2020 International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics (ICMLC)\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMLC51923.2020.9469533\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"2020 International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics (ICMLC)","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMLC51923.2020.9469533","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
提出了一种基于深度学习技术的中文环境下机器阅读理解模型。在我们的方法中,训练过程可以使用通用级GPU来执行,并且可以在更短的时间内加速训练过程的收敛。在架构设计中,自注意机制和卷积神经网络是两个主要组成部分。为了增强文章与问题之间的交互性,我们进行了两次上下文查询关注操作,使我们的模型能够更有效地获取文章相关问题的信息,并且在训练时收敛速度更快。在实验中,我们采用Delta阅读理解数据集进行中文环境下的模型评价。实验结果表明,我们的模型在EM和Fl上的准确率分别达到64.9%和79.0%,在Titan XP GPU上的收敛时间小于1小时,并且内存占用相对较低。训练性能比其他具有最先进架构的模型快3倍左右。
A Novel Chinese Reading Comprehension Model Based on Attention Mechanism and Convolutional Neural Networks
This paper presents a novel machine reading comprehension model based on deep learning techniques in Chinese environment. In our manner, the training process can be performed using a general-level GPU, and the convergence of the training process can be accelerated for a shorter period of time. In the architectural design, two main constituting parts include Self-Attention Mechanism and Convolutional Neural Networks. To enhance the interaction between an article and questions, we carry out the operation of Context-Query Attention twice, so that our model is more effectively for acquiring the information of the questions related to the article and converges faster while training. In the experiment, we adopt the Delta Reading Comprehension Dataset for model evaluation in Chinese environment. The experimental results reveal that our model is able to reach the accuracy of 64.9% for EM and 79.0% for Fl. The convergence time is less than 1 hour using the Titan XP GPU, and the memory usage is comparatively lower. The training performance is about 3 times faster than other models with state- of-the-art architecture.