Kathariya Tharu的Copula建设

K. Paudel, Kamal Krishna Khanal
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引用次数: 0

摘要

Kathariya Tharu是生活在尼泊尔Kailali地区和印度Gorakhpur, Gonda, Lakhimpur和Khiri地区的Kathariya Tharu社区使用的最少研究的印度雅利安语言之一。这是对该语言连词结构的形态句法结构进行分析的初步研究。本研究的语言资料收集于戈达戈蒂市,区。9、西塞亚病房。12,哥打和凯拉里农村自治市,区号。在Toolbox软件的帮助下,对Lausa和Lausa进行了分析。R. M. W. Dixon的基本语言学理论被用作分析工具,尽管其他语言学家的见解也被采纳。Kathariya Tharu运用了三个动词连体结构策略:ho, ba和r / h。与其他NIA语言中连词主语和连词补语之间的关系突出不同,在Kathariya Tharu语中,连词主语决定了连词动词的选择。然而,在过去式中,连词主语和连词补语之间的人、关系和功能的区别消失了,因此,所有的主语都使用同一个连词r / h。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Copula Construction in Kathariya Tharu
Kathariya Tharu is one of the least studied Indo-Aryan languages spoken by the Kathariya Tharu community living in Kailali district of Nepal and Gorakhpur, Gonda, Lakhimpur, and Khiri districts of India. This is a preliminary study which analyses the morphosyntactic structure of copula construction in this language. The linguistic data for this study were collected from Ghodaghodi municipality, ward no. 9, Sisaiya, ward no.12, Kota and Kailari rural municipality, ward no. 8, Lausa and were analyzed with the help of the Toolbox software. R. M. W. Dixon’s Basic Linguistic Theory has been employed as analytical tool, though insights have also been taken from other linguists. Kathariya Tharu employs the verbal copula construction strategy with three copula verbs- ho, ba, and rəh. Unlike other NIA languages in which the relation between the copula subject and copula complement is prominent, in Kathariya Tharu, it is the copula subject that determines the selection of the copula verb. However, the person, relation and function distinctions between the copula subject and copula complement disappears in the past tense and so, the same copula rəh is used with all the subjects.
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