关于大规模软件重用的问题

Han-Xiong Li, J. Katwijk
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引用次数: 8

摘要

软件重用是将一个系统开发中的工件和知识重新应用到另一个系统中,以减少软件开发和维护其他系统的工作量。根据不同的观点,可以对软件重用进行不同的分类。作者认为,将软件重用分为小规模重用和大规模重用是有益的。在分别比较了这两种重用的技术之后,他们认为小规模重用从根本上受到了限制,因为它缺乏关于改进软件开发和维护整个过程的信息。他们认为,这些限制可以通过应用大规模重用来克服,因此,大规模重用更有可能成为解决软件危机的挑战,并将在不久的将来继续成为热门话题。作者描述了什么是软件重用、为什么需要重用、如何实现重用、当前的成果、研究问题和他们未来的工作。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Issues concerning software reuse-in-the-large
Software reuse is the reapplication of artifacts and knowledge from the development of one system to another system, in order to reduce the effort of software development and maintenance of that other system. Software reuse can be classified in different ways according to different views. The authors view is that to classify software reuse in reuse-in-the-small and reuse-in-the-large is useful. After comparing the techniques which can be applied to these two kinds of reuse respectively, they are convinced that reuse-in-the-small is fundamentally limited by its inherent lack of information about improving the whole process of software development and maintenance. They believe that, these limitations can be overcome by applying reuse-in-the-large which, therefore, is more likely to be a challenge to solve the software crisis and will continue to be a hot topic in the near future. The authors describe what software reuse is, why it is necessary, how it can be achieved, current achievements, research problems and their future work.<>
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