大流行第一年乌克兰儿童COVID-19流行情况分析

Y. Antypkin, V. Lapshyn, T. Umanets, T. Kaminska, N. Banadyha, О. Koloskova, O. Lychkovska, T. Harashchenko, V. Podolskiy, V. Podolskiy
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引用次数: 4

摘要

背景。研究COVID-19在儿童中的流行情况对于持续监测流行病学情况、确定最脆弱的儿童类别和规划预防措施具有重要意义。我们的研究目的是对2020年乌克兰儿童中COVID-19的流行情况进行回顾性研究。材料和方法。根据乌克兰卫生部的官方统计报告,对来自乌克兰不同地区的儿童的COVID-19流行情况进行了回顾性研究。COVID-19的流行率以每10万名儿童的病例数来衡量。结果。在乌克兰人口中,确诊感染SARS-CoV-2的儿童占0.12%,在乌克兰儿童人口中占- 0.7%,而患病率达到688.64。2020年新冠肺炎儿童发病率最高的地区为基辅、切尔诺夫茨和中亚地区,最低的地区为基罗沃拉德、卢甘斯克和顿涅茨克地区。在乌克兰儿童SARS-CoV-2感染的年龄结构中,以青少年为主(63.8%)。结论。在乌克兰,青少年是最容易感染SARS-CoV-2的儿童年龄组。乌克兰儿童中COVID-19患病率相对较低,这可能是诊断不足的证据,因为在大流行的第一年,对SARS-CoV-2感染的实验室检测覆盖率不足。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Analysis of the COVID-19 prevalence among children in Ukraine during the first year of the pandemic
Background. Studying COVID-19 prevalence among children is important for constant monitoring of the epidemiological situation, determination of the most vulnerable categories of children, and planning preventive measures. The aim of our research was a retrospective study of COVID-19 prevalence among children of Ukraine in 2020. Materials and methods. A retrospective study of COVID-19 prevalence among children from different regions of Ukraine was conducted, based on official statistical reports of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine. The prevalence of COVID-19 was measured as the number of cases per 100,000 children. Results. Among the population of Ukraine, children with confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection amounted to 0.12 %, and among the children’s population of Ukraine — 0.7 %, while the prevalence rate reached 688.64. The incidence of COVID-19 among children in 2020 was highest in Kyiv, Chernivtsi, and Zaporizhzhia regions, and the lowest one was recorded in Kirovohrad, Luhansk, and Donetsk regions. In the age structure of Ukrainian children with SARS-CoV-2 infection, adolescents (63.8 %) prevailed. Conclusions. Adolescents were the age group of children most vulnerable to SARS-CoV-2 in Ukraine. The relatively low COVID-19 prevalence among children in Ukraine may be evidence of underdiagnosis due to insufficient coverage of laboratory testing for SARS-CoV-2 infection in the first year of the pandemic.
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