{"title":"光纤放大器级联的系统限制","authors":"Takeshi Ito","doi":"10.1364/oaa.1991.tha1","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The performance of an amplifier cascade system is taken to be the product of transmission bit rate, B, and transmission distance, L. In amplifier cascade systems using the IM/DD scheme, signal spontaneous beat noise, spontaneous-spontaneous beat noise and shot noise are present in addition to receiver thermal noise, while local oscillator shot noise and local oscillator-spontaneous beat noise are additional factors in coherent systems. Signal-spontaneous and spontaneous-spontaneous beat noises generally predominate in IM/DD systems if many cascaded amplifiers are used.","PeriodicalId":308628,"journal":{"name":"Optical Amplifiers and Their Applications","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"System Limitations for Fiber Amplifier Cascades\",\"authors\":\"Takeshi Ito\",\"doi\":\"10.1364/oaa.1991.tha1\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"The performance of an amplifier cascade system is taken to be the product of transmission bit rate, B, and transmission distance, L. In amplifier cascade systems using the IM/DD scheme, signal spontaneous beat noise, spontaneous-spontaneous beat noise and shot noise are present in addition to receiver thermal noise, while local oscillator shot noise and local oscillator-spontaneous beat noise are additional factors in coherent systems. Signal-spontaneous and spontaneous-spontaneous beat noises generally predominate in IM/DD systems if many cascaded amplifiers are used.\",\"PeriodicalId\":308628,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Optical Amplifiers and Their Applications\",\"volume\":\"2 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"1900-01-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Optical Amplifiers and Their Applications\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1364/oaa.1991.tha1\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Optical Amplifiers and Their Applications","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1364/oaa.1991.tha1","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
The performance of an amplifier cascade system is taken to be the product of transmission bit rate, B, and transmission distance, L. In amplifier cascade systems using the IM/DD scheme, signal spontaneous beat noise, spontaneous-spontaneous beat noise and shot noise are present in addition to receiver thermal noise, while local oscillator shot noise and local oscillator-spontaneous beat noise are additional factors in coherent systems. Signal-spontaneous and spontaneous-spontaneous beat noises generally predominate in IM/DD systems if many cascaded amplifiers are used.