理性行为与人类利益

M. Loría
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文讨论了麦金太尔关于理性代理的主要论点及其与商品理论的必然联系。这里暴露的许多概念都是以一种独特的方式——萌芽状态——贯穿麦金太尔的主要作品:这就是本文的意义。它以以下警告开始:人类没有足够的意识到他们作为实际推理者的存在。它描述了作者如何构思和评价不同类型的商品并论证了一种客观的至善的必要性这种至善能够发挥美德行为的最终标准的作用。所有这一切都使我们理解——每一次都更加充分地理解——作为人类,生活得更好意味着什么。此外,它还表明,这类问题如何不能在道德反思的计划中得到回答,而最终应置于形而上学-神学的视角中。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
LA ACTUACIÓN RACIONAL Y EL BIEN HUMANO
This paper discusses Alasdair MacIntyre's main thesis concerning rational agency and its necessary connection to a theory of goods. Many of the notions here exposed are formulated in a distinct way - in germinal state - through out the main works of MacIntyre: that is the signification of the paper. It begins with the following warning: human beings do not have an adequate counsciousness of their beings as practical reasoners. So it describes how the author conceives and values the different types of goods and argues for the necessity of an objective supreme good which is able of play the role of ultimate criteria for virtuous actions. All of that lead to an understanding - each time more adequate - of what means to live well qua human beings. Besides it shows how this kind of question is not answered in the plan of moral reflection, but that in the final it should be situated in a metaphysical- theological perspective.
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