分枝向上先导的筛选效应

L. Ruhnke
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引用次数: 3

摘要

讨论了一个分支正向上引线的定性模型,该模型解释了引线结构发育结束前基极电流截止和附近电场快速恢复的现象。分支对云电场的屏蔽是影响分支截止的一种强有力的机制,同时也影响了旧死通道上后坐力导子的产生。该分析基于雷暴中领导者行为的成熟物理原理,如Kasemir[2]关于领导者电荷与环境电位关系的理论和[3]关于飘流过程形成静电荷的理论。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Screening effects on branched upward leaders
A qualitative model of a branched, positive upward leader is discussed that explains observations of the current cutoff of base current before the end of leader structure development and the fast recovery of nearby electric fields. Screening of cloud electric fields by branching is a powerful mechanism to influence branch cutoffs a well as the birth of recoil leaders on old dead channels. The analysis is based on well established physics principles of leader behavior in thunderstorms like the theory of Kasemir [2] on leader charge relation to environmental potential and [3] the formation of static charges by the streamer process.
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