基于星载相控阵天线的21ghz广播卫星系统

K. Yamagata, S. Tanaka, K. Shogen
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引用次数: 3

摘要

预计,21千兆赫波段的卫星广播将用于对信息传输速率要求极高的超高清电视等高级广播业务。然而,由于降雨导致的射频信号衰减在该频段非常大。解决这个问题的一个有希望的方法是使用机载相控阵天线来补偿雨区衰减。我们一直在研究一种用于机载有源相控阵天线的微型行波管。为了实现服务区域的高增益和抑制副瓣,有必要密集地布置辐射元件。我们为其放大器开发了一个迷你行波管;截面方向的长度对应于1.5个波长。本文以小型行波管阵列的局部模型,介绍了21ghz波段卫星广播的概念和小型行波管的性能。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Broadcasting Satellite System Using Onboard Phased Array Antenna in 21-GHz Band
Satellite broadcasting in the 21-GHz band is expected to be used for advanced broadcasting services, such as ultrahigh-definition television, which requires extremely high information transmission rates. However, RF signal attenuation due to rainfall is very large in this band. A promising approach to solving this problem is to use an onboard phased array antenna to compensate for the attenuation in rain areas. We have been studying on a miniature traveling wave tube (mini-TWT) for an onboard active phased array antenna. It is necessary that we arrange radiation elements densely so as to achieve high gain of service area, and to suppress sidelobes. We developed a mini-TWT for its amplifier; the length of cross-sectional directions corresponded to the 1.5 wavelengths. This paper describes a concept of the satellite broadcasting in the 21-GHz band and the performance of the mini-TWT in the partial model of a mini-TWT array.
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