超宽带天线畸变的三维均衡

W. Malik, D. Edwards, Yongwei Zhang, A.K. Brown
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引用次数: 7

摘要

一个典型的超宽带(UWB)天线作为一个空间频率滤波器。因此,这种天线发射或接收的超宽带信号会发生联合角谱畸变,从而导致系统性能严重下降。我们讨论了一种利用多天线阵列补偿这种失真并恢复原始信号的技术。为了评估其性能,将所提出的技术应用于室内多径环境下的超宽带信号传播,使用专门的光线追踪方法进行模拟。结果表明,我们的天线均衡方案显著降低了天线引入的小尺度衰落的影响,从而提高了UWB通信链路的性能,并有助于提取与天线无关的信道测量值。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Three-Dimensional Equalization of Ultrawideband Antenna Distortion
A typical ultra wideband (UWB) antenna acts as a space-frequency filter. As a result, the UWB signal transmitted or received by such an antenna undergoes joint angular-spectral distortion, and consequently the system suffers serious performance degradation. We discuss a technique to compensate for this distortion and recover the original signal using multiple antenna arrays. To evaluate its performance, the proposed technique is applied to UWB signal propagation in an indoor multipath environment simulated using a specialized ray-tracing approach. The results demonstrate that our antenna equalization scheme significantly reduces the effect of small-scale fading introduced by the antennas, and can therefore improve the performance of a UWB communications link as well as facilitate the extraction of antenna-independent channel measurements.
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