调查油气关键控制系统中的终端用户错误

Layth Nabeel Alrawi, Tolga Pusatli
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引用次数: 2

摘要

在石油行业,系统的可用性和效率至关重要,因为任何影响这些系统的故障都可能对运营资源(如金钱、人力资源和时间)产生负面影响。因此,研究这些误差产生的原因就显得尤为重要。在这项研究中,人为错误是有针对性的,因为许多这些错误预计将在该部门增加。除了评估系统可用性与人类行为之间的关系外,还研究了影响最终用户行为的因素。为了深入了解人为错误因素,按照描述性方法进行了一项调查。从81名现场工作人员中收集了与软件/硬件错误和最终用户错误相关的问卷。研究结果表明,最终用户行为和系统可用性之间存在潜在的关系。培训、经验、教育、轮班、系统接口、记忆棒和I/O设备的使用被确定为影响最终用户行为的因素,因此影响系统的可用性和效率。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Investigating End User Errors in Oil and Gas Critical Control Systems
System availability and efficiency are critical in the petroleum sector as any fault affecting those systems may negatively impact operations resources, such as money, human resources and time. Therefore, it has become important to investigate the reasons for such errors. In this study, human error has been targeted since a number of these errors is projected to increase in the sector. The factors that affect end user behavior are investigated in addition to an evaluation of the relation between system availability and human behavior. An investigation has been performed following the descriptive methodology in order to gain insights into human error factors. Questionnaires related to software/hardware errors and errors due to the end user were collected from 81 site workers. The findings indicate a potential relation between end user behavior and system availability. Training, experience, education, work shifts, system interface, usage of memory sticks and I/O devices were identified as factors affecting end user behavior, hence system availability and efficiency.
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