一个模块化机器人爬上管道状结构

J. Mämpel, K. Gerlach, C. Schilling, H. Witte
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引用次数: 17

摘要

“Raupi”是一个攀爬机器人的原型。该机器人采用模块化设计,需要在管道状的基板上攀爬,并切换到另一个杆以避免。对生物攀登者的研究告诉我们,这种运动是由躯干驱动的,而不仅仅是四肢。因此,我们选择了树干驱动的概念作为设计过程的基础。攀爬运动对系统的力学要求非常高。这个机器人只由两种不同的模块组成。基材接触必须主动建立和断开。开发了一个传感器概念示意图,允许根据所需的控制类型确定相关的传感器范围。它通过触觉传感器检测夹持模块与基板之间的相对位置。通过四种不同的模式实现对机器人的控制。可以在模式之间切换。因此,根据实际情况采用最优控制策略是可能的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A modular robot climbing on pipe-like structures
“Raupi” is a prototype of a climbing robot. The robot is designed modularly, with the demands to climb on a pipe-like substrate and to change to another bar for avoiding. Research on biological climbers shows us, that the locomotion is driven by the trunk, not only by the limbs. So a trunk-driven concept is chosen as a base for the design process. The request by climbing locomotion to the mechanics of the system is very strong. The robot is build by only two different module types. The substrate contact has to be established and broken actively. A sensor concept a schematic was developed, with allow to determinate relevant sensor ranges depending on the desired type of control. It detects the relative position between gripping module and substrate by tactile sensors. The control of the robot is realized with four different modes. It is possible to switch between the modes. So it is possible to use the optimal control strategy for the actual situation.
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