Ni Ketut Sari Adnyani, E. Herliyani, I. Purnamawati
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本研究的目的是运用基于绩效的参与式农村评估(PRA)模型,提高东戎西加拉中小微企业发展中的创业技能。研究的类型是行动研究(action research)。研究对象是东中世加拉中小企业的工人,共20人。定量数据以问卷的形式收集,并进行描述性定量分析。结果表明:应用参与式农村评价(PRA)模型进行简单线性回归检验常值和回归系数的数据处理表明,创业技能变量(X)对中小微企业(Y)的发展有正向影响,创业技能变量每增加1个单位,经营绩效就会增加66.43个单位。假设检验结果(T检验)创业技能变量(X)的T -count值大于T表值,因为T -count值(5.387)> T表值(0.444),显著性水平为0.000 <0.05,因此Ho被拒绝,Ha被接受。职工技能对中小企业发展影响的t检验结果,决定系数(R2)决定系数(R2)用来考察自变量(X)创业技能对因变量(Y)即中小企业发展的贡献有多大。根据决定系数分析的结果,发现创业技能变量(X)对中小微企业发展变量(Y)的影响幅度为73.9%。而剩下的36.3%则受到人力资源、动机和师徒等其他因素的影响。对于印尼的中小微企业来说,基于绩效的参与式农村评估(PRA)模式支持创业技能的提高,从而使更多的中小微企业能够发展自己的创业技能。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Peningkatan Skill Berwirausaha UMKM Tunjung Segara Melalui Penerapan Model Paticipatory Rural Appraisal (PRA)
The purpose of this study is to improve entrepreneurship skills in the development of Tunjung Segara MSMEs by applying the performance-based Paticipatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) model. The type of research is action research (action research). The research subjects were workers at Tunjung Segara SMEs, totaling 20 people. Quantitative data were collected in the form of a questionnaire and analyzed descriptively quantitatively. The results showed that the data processing of simple linear regression test constant values and regression coefficients showed that the entrepreneurial skill variable (X) had a positive effect on the development of MSMEs (Y) with the application of the Paticipatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) model if the entrepreneurial skill variable was increased by one unit, then business performance will increase by 66.43. Hypothesis Test Results (T test) The entrepreneurial skill variable (X) has a t-count value greater than the t-table value because the t-count value (5.387) > t table (0.444) and the significance level is .000 <0.05, then Ho is rejected and Ha accepted. The results of the t-test of the influence of worker skills on the development of SMEs, the coefficient of determination (R2) The coefficient of determination (R2) is used to see how much contribution the independent variable (X) is entrepreneurship skills to the dependent variable (Y), namely the development of SMEs. Based on the results of the analysis of the coefficient of determination, it was found that the magnitude of the influence of the entrepreneurial skill variable (X) on the MSME development variable (Y) was 73.9%. While the remaining 36.3% is influenced by other factors such as human resources, motivation, and mentoring. For MSMEs in Indonesia, the performance-based Paticipatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) model supports the improvement of entrepreneurship skills so that more MSMEs can develop their entrepreneurial skills.
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