瑞典圆锥角膜的患病率和发病率。2010年至2020年的一项全国登记研究。

Jonathan Binder, Vibeke Sundling
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本研究的目的是估计瑞典圆锥角膜的患病率和发病率。该研究采用横断面描述性设计,使用来自瑞典患者登记册的数据。对2010年1月1日至2020年12月31日登记的圆锥角膜资料进行分析。根据登记的患者总数估计患病率。发病率是根据0至40岁年龄组每年首次登记的人数估计的,并按年龄分层。从2010年到2020年,瑞典患者登记处登记了16,055例圆锥角膜患者,估计圆锥角膜的总患病率为169.5 / 10万(95% CI: 144.9-194.1),其中74.2%为男性。估计圆锥角膜的年发病率为11.8 / 100,000 (95% CI: 5.1-18.5)。平均年发病率在21 ~ 30年间最高,为26.1 / 10万(95% CI: 16.1 ~ 36.1)。对于0至40岁年龄组,圆锥角膜的估计发病率为22.5 / 100,000 (95% CI: 13.7-32.3)。圆锥角膜不应被视为一种罕见的疾病。由于在老年人中登记不足,圆锥角膜的患病率可能更高。瑞典圆锥角膜的估计患病率和发病率与挪威的估计患病率相当。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Prevalence and incidence of keratoconus in Sweden. A nationwide register study between 2010 and 2020.
The purpose of this study was to estimate the prevalence and incidence of keratoconus in Sweden. The study had a cross-sectional descriptive design, using data from the Swedish Patient Register. Data about keratoconus registered from 1st January, 2010, to 31st December, 2020, were analysed. Prevalence was estimated from the total number of patients registered. Incidence was estimated from the number of first-time registrations per year for the age group 0 to 40 years and stratified by decades of age. From 2010 to 2020, 16,055 patients were registered with keratoconus in the Swedish Patient Register, giving a total estimated keratoconus prevalence of 169.5 per 100,000 (95% CI: 144.9–194.1), 74.2% were male. The estimated annual incidence of keratoconus was 11.8 per 100,000 (95% CI: 5.1–18.5). The average annual incidence was highest in the decade 21 to 30 years, 26.1 per 100,000 (95% CI: 16.1–36.1). For the age group 0 to 40 years, the estimated incidence of keratoconus was 22.5 per 100,000 (95% CI: 13.7–32.3). Keratoconus should not be regarded as an uncommon condition. The prevalence of keratoconus may be even higher because of under-registration among older citizens. The estimated prevalence and incidence of keratoconus in Sweden is comparable to estimated prevalence in Norway.
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