A conceptual and empirical study on the development of the Islamic donation-based crowdfunding platform model for micro small and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) in times of Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia

Purpose: This study aims to present and to test practically the concept of the Islamic donation-based crowdfunding platform model for providing the financing program of MSMEs in times of COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. Methodology: This study uses a conceptual and empirical approach. The primary data is collected through the online survey questionnaires and then the data are descriptively analyzed. Findings: This research finds that the concept of the Islamic donation-based crowdfunding platform model is expected to solve the existing problems due to the adverse impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on MSMEs in Indonesia. Also, the platform model will open the opportunity for more optimum and impactful utilization of Islamic charity donation funds from zakat , cash waqf , sadaqah , and the like. Besides, an empirical study finds the majority of respondents accepted the concept of the Islamic donation-based crowdfunding platform model. The platform model has the potential to optimize financing programs for MSMEs in times of the Covid -19 pandemic situation. Practical implications: The present study also has implications for government, zakat institution, waqf institution, and policymakers to realize the concept of the Islamic donation-based crowdfunding platform model into the real world. Originality: The study will contribute to the existing literature especially on the Islamic donation-based crowdfunding platform model as an alternative strategy to minimize the negative impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on MSMEs in Indonesia.