立陶宛境内Grpk建筑层空间数据精度研究

Vilma Salkauskiene, D. Gudritienė, E. Abalikstiene
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引用次数: 0

摘要

空间数据是不断发展的,空间数据的精度也在不断变化。研究采用最新的GRPK和正射影像图。准确性也受到技术进步的影响,这是由工作方法的改进所驱动的,其中包括工作工具的开发和包含结构化数据的数据集的开发。数据集中包含的数据由各种方法确定,例如现场测量(GPNS接收器或测速计)和使用飞机或卫星系统确定的数字摄影图像分析。确定的数据在专门软件的帮助下进行处理,该软件是根据其功能和能力选择的,并在其帮助下尽可能准确地处理确定的数据。在人口密集地区,精确的空间数据有利于正确开展规划设计工作。采用远程方法确定所选结构的坐标精度。进行的类似研究越多,远程生成的GRPK数据对规划、预测和其他重要任务所需的准确性、可靠性和适用性就越有信心。本文将大地测量与GRPK数据、大地测量与ORT10LT数据进行对比,识别坐标差值、差值大小及其平均值,并计算均方根误差。研究的对象是不同建筑的空间和地图数据。研究的目的是确定和评价利用遥感方法获得的坐标的精度。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Investigation of the Accuracy of Spatial Data of the Grpk Building Layer in the Territory of Lithuania
Spatial data is constantly evolving, and the accuracy of spatial data is constantly changing. The latest GRPK and orthophotographic map were used in the study. Accuracy is also affected by technological advances, which are driven by improvements in working methods, which include the development of work tools and the development of data sets that contain structured data. The data contained in the data sets are determined by a variety of methods, such as field measurements (GPNS receiver or tacheometer) and analysis of digital photographic images, which are determined using aircraft or satellite systems. The determined data is processed with the help of specialized software, which is selected depending on its functionality and capabilities, and with the help of which the determined data is processed as accurately as possible. Accurate spatial data in densely populated areas makes it easier to carry out planning and design work correctly. The study is performed to determine the accuracy of the coordinates of the selected structures using remote methods. The more similar studies are conducted, the more confident the GRPK data generated remotely will be of the required accuracy, reliability, and applicability to planning, forecasting, and other important tasks. The article compares geodetic measurements and GRPK data and geodetic measurements and ORT10LT data, identifies coordinate differences, the size of the discrepancy and its average, and calculates the root mean square error. The object of the research is spatial and cartographic data of different buildings. The aim of the research is to determine and evaluate the accuracy of the coordinates obtained using remote sensing methods.
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