ԺԱՄԱՆԱԿԱԿԻՑԿԵՆՍԱԲԺՇԿԱԿԱՆՏԵԽՆՈԼՈԳԻԱՆԵՐԻՔՐԵԱԻՐԱՎԱԿԱՆԿԱՐԳԱՎՈՐՄԱՆԱՆՀՐԱԺԵՇՏՈՒԹՅԱՆՈՐՈՇՀԻՄՆԱՀԱՐՑԵՐ

Adelina Sargsyan
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摘要

. 科学和技术的突破、医疗保健技术的改进、基因工程和其他生物医学技术的进程需要适当的法律法规,包括刑法法规。当然,到目前为止,这些地区的许多潜在的社会危险行为尚未发现其实际表现,但这并不意味着它们不需要刑事法律规制。毕竟,几十年前,国际社会取得了同样的成功,甚至没有假设网络犯罪等负面现象,特别是网络恐怖主义,网络恐怖主义,网络钓鱼等,而今天许多国家的努力恰恰是针对刑事法律对抗所指出的非法侵犯。在立法层面缺乏对“医源性”和“医源性犯罪”概念的界定的情况下,医源性犯罪的分类问题在科学界引起了广泛的讨论。大多数作者仅将其视为传统的医源性犯罪,同时,我们也为将其归为具有同等公害程度的非传统医源性犯罪的立场进行了辩护。基因组研究的问题是相关的,主要是因为它们是在道德和法律的交叉点。迄今为止,诸如编辑、修改人类基因组、人类胚胎的法律地位及其刑事保护、新的生殖技术等问题都在议程上。生物医学技术的发展实现了对其进行适当的立法规制、在审议的领域将潜在的社会危险行为定为刑事犯罪以及确定现代生物医学技术应用中的刑法问题的问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ԺԱՄԱՆԱԿԱԿԻՑ ԿԵՆՍԱԲԺՇԿԱԿԱՆ ՏԵԽՆՈԼՈԳԻԱՆԵՐԻ ՔՐԵԱԻՐԱՎԱԿԱՆ ԿԱՐԳԱՎՈՐՄԱՆ ԱՆՀՐԱԺԵՇՏՈՒԹՅԱՆ ՈՐՈՇ ՀԻՄՆԱՀԱՐՑԵՐ
. Scientific and technological breakthrough, improvement of medical care technologies, processes of genetic engineering and other biomedical technologies require proper legal, including criminal law regulation. Of course, many potentially socially dangerous acts in these areas have not found their actual manifestation to date, but this does not mean that they do not require criminal legal regulation. After all, several decades ago, with the same success, the world community did not even assume about such negative phenomena as cybercrime, in particular, cyberterrorism, cyberterrorism, phishing, etc., while today the efforts of many states are aimed precisely at criminal legal counteraction to the noted illegal encroachments. In the absence of a definition of the concept of “iatrogeny” and “iatrogenic crimes” at the legislative level, the issues of classification of iatrogenic crimes are widely discussed in scientific circles. Most authors refer to them only traditional iatrogenic crimes, at the same time, we defend the position regarding the attribution of non-traditional iatrogenic crimes to them, which have no less degree of public danger. The issues of genomic research are relevant primarily due to the fact that they are at the intersection of ethics and law. To date, such issues as editing, modification of the human genome, the legal status of the human embryo and its criminal protection, new reproductive technologies are on the agenda. The development of biomedical technologies actualizes the issue of their proper legislative regulation, criminalization of potential socially dangerous acts in the areas under consideration and identification of criminal law problems in the application of modern biomedical technologies.
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