理解宇宙射线电子的起源

A. Kounine
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文介绍了基于阿尔法磁谱仪收集的5700万电子事件的最新精确电子通量测量结果。这些关于宇宙射线电子能量范围从1 GeV到2 TeV的结果揭示了新的特征,这些特征对于深入了解它们的起源至关重要。将电子能谱的行为与AMS测量的正电子能谱进行比较,发现在几百GeV以下的较低能量下,这两个能谱具有明显不同的幅度和能量依赖性。这表明,在较低的能量下,这两种宇宙射线粒子有着非常不同的起源。在高能量下,我们观察到高能正电子的来源,它有粒子或天体物理的起源,也表现在电子能谱上。这是正电子和电子能谱中存在相同电荷对称源项的第一个迹象,因此,新物理学的存在。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Understanding the Origin of Cosmic-Ray Electrons
We present the latest precision measurements of the electron flux based on 57 million electron events collected by the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer. These results on cosmic-ray electrons in the energy range from 1 GeV to 2 TeV reveal new features that are crucial for providing insights into their origins. Comparing the behavior of the electron spectrum with the spectrum of positrons measured by AMS, we found that at lower energies below few hundred GeV these two spectra have distinctly different magnitudes and energy dependences. This shows that at lower energies these two species of cosmic ray particles have very different origins. At high energies we observe that the source of high energy positrons, which has either particle or astrophysical origin, also manifests itself in the electron spectrum. This is the first indication of the existence of identical charge symmetric source term both in the positron and in the electron spectra and, as a consequence, the existence of new physics.
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