基于遗传算法的多行程车辆路径问题求解

Saâdia Khoukhi, Othmane El Yaakoubi, Chakib Bojji, Y. Bensouda
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引用次数: 4

摘要

本文研究了具有时间窗口和同时取货的多行程车辆路径问题,其中一组医院必须由同质车队访问。目标是在不违反时间和容量限制的情况下,使包括旅行成本和使用车辆的固定成本在内的总成本最小化。在求解方法上,提出了一种基于路由优先聚类第二方法和分割过程的遗传算法。然后进行交叉和变异操作,保证种群的探索性和多样性。在文献中的一组实例上对所提出的方法进行了测试。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A genetic algorithm for solving a multi-trip vehicle routing problem with time windows and simultaneous pick-up and delivery in a hospital complex
This paper addresses the multi-trip vehicle routing problem with time windows and simultaneous pick and delivery, in which a set of hospitals have to be visited by a fleet of homogeneous vehicles. The objective is to minimize the total cost that includes the traveling cost and the fixed cost of using vehicles, without violating temporal and capacity constraints. As for the solving approach, a genetic algorithm based on route-first cluster-second approach and splitting procedure is introduced. Then crossover and mutation operations are deployed to ensure the exploration and the diversity of the population. The proposed approach is tested on a set of instances from the literature.
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