社会文化、经济和环境因素对北米纳哈萨县沿海地区和小岛屿海上习惯权利构成的影响

Herman Nayoan, Julius L. K. Randang, Wiesje F. Wilar, R. R. Onsu, John D. Zakarias
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摘要

按照1945年《宪法》的任务规定,建立一个独立和文明的社会,即实现一个公正和繁荣的社会,与土著人民,特别是沿海地区土著人民的生存水平相比,仍然是非常具有讽刺意味的。如果我们将其与内地的土著社区形式进行比较,它与海上或沿海地区的土著民族有很大的不同。这是因为沿海地区的土著人民,特别是渔民社区,在管理水生资源方面仍然受到阻碍,在增加各种业务方面也存在问题。这是因为海习惯权的结构模式与乌拉亚特土地权的结构模式有很大的不同。就渔业社区而言,他们实际上有一种地方智慧来维护,维护水资源和沿海地区,以实现他们的福利。这项研究的目的是:确定社会文化、经济和环境方面对形成海上习惯权利的影响,特别是在北米纳哈沙县的沿海地区和小岛屿。本研究采用定量方法的方法模式。本研究中使用的数据分析技术使用辅助设备,即统计学或通过SPSS 26 of 2021。研究结果证明,社会文化、经济和环境方面对海洋习惯权利的安排有影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Influence of Socio-Cultural, Economic and Environmental Aspects on Structuring Sea Customary Rights in Coastal Areas and Small Islands in North Minahasa Regency
To create an independent and civilized society as stated in the mandate of the 1945 Constitution, namely realizing a just and prosperous society, is still very ironic with the level of existence of indigenous peoples, especially indigenous peoples in coastal areas. If we compare it with the form of indigenous communities in the Mainland, it is very different from indigenous peoples in the sea or coastal areas. This is because indigenous peoples in coastal areas, especially fisherman communities, are still hampered in managing aquatic resources and have problems in increasing their various businesses. This is because the structuring pattern in Sea Customary Rights is very different from the structuring of Ulayat Land Rights. In terms of the fishing community they actually have a form of Local Wisdom in maintaining, maintaining, water resources and coastal areas, to fulfill their welfare. This study aims: to determine the Impact of Socio-Cultural, Economic and Environmental Aspects on Structuring Sea Customary Rights, especially in the Coastal Region and Small Islands in North Minahasa Regency. This study uses an approach pattern with Quantitative Methods. The data analysis technique used in this study uses assistive devices, namely statistics or through SPSS 26 of 2021. The results of the research prove that the socio-cultural, economic and environmental aspects have an influence on the arrangement of marine customary rights.
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