预防腐败跨国实践的关键方面及其在乌克兰实施的前景

Z. Kisil, Roman-Volodymyr Kisil
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引用次数: 0

摘要

科学情报的相关性在于,存在的预防腐败问题不仅是一个国家的问题,而且是一个全球性的问题。本文的目的是研究预防腐败犯罪的国际经验,以便在国内法中加以落实。科学论文的方法论基础是科学知识的方法和技术体系,即:系统分析法、比较实施法、统计法、回顾性法。本文对预防腐败犯罪的国际概念进行了系统的回顾。人们注意到,在现代社会中发生的当前全球化进程中,在乌克兰现行立法体系中实施积极的外国经验的必要性是极其重要的。本文还对高度发达国家预防腐败犯罪的若干措施进行了深入分析。对腐败程度最低的国家的积极经验进行了定位,指出了实现这一结果的途径。本文分析了新加坡、荷兰、比利时、以色列、美国、斯洛伐克、德国和波兰等国的反腐败战略。值得注意的是,在腐败程度较低的国家,反腐败模式中普遍采用的镇压措施与全面消除腐败犯罪的决定因素相结合。文章指出,防止腐败的最新战略总是要求政府机构、执法机构和民间社会在预防和打击腐败犯罪方面开展积极合作。同时,社会意识的提高是预防腐败犯罪的重要决定因素。重点放在这样一个事实,即腐败犯罪是一种极其危险的现象,不幸的是,这是现代世界所有国家的共同现象。委员会注意到,一些外国已经设法建立了预防和打击腐败犯罪的现代和有效的算法。考虑到我们国家的欧洲载体,迫切需要制定和实施新的反腐败政策,考虑到现有国际经验的积极方面。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Key Aspects of Transnational Practice of Corruption Prevention and Prospects of Their Implementation in Ukraine
The relevance of scientific intelligence is that the existing problem of preventing corruption is not only a national problem, but also a global problem. The purpose of the article is to study the international experience in preventing corruption offenses in order to implement it in domestic law. The methodological basis of our scientific article is a system of methods and techniques of scientific knowledge, namely: systems analysis, comparative-implementation method, statistical method, retrospective method. The article provides a systematic review of international concepts for the prevention of corruption offenses. It is noted that in the current globalization processes that take place in modern society, the need to implement positive foreign experience in the system of current legislation of Ukraine is extremely important. A thorough analysis of a number of measures of the highly developed states aimed at preventing corruption offenses was also carried out. Positive experience of the states with the lowest level of corruption is positioned, indicating the ways to achieve such a result. The article analyses the anti-corruption strategies of such countries as Singapore, the Netherlands, Belgium, Israel, the United States of America, the Slovak Republic, Germany and Poland. Attention is drawn to the fact that in countries with low levels of corruption, repressive measures prevailing in anti-corruption models are combined with the comprehensive elimination of the determinants of corruption offenses. The article notes that the latest strategy to prevent corruption always requires the development of active cooperation between government agencies, law enforcement agencies and civil society in preventing and combating corruption offenses. At the same time, an important determinant of preventing corruption offenses is the growth of social consciousness. Emphasis is placed on the fact that corruption offenses are an extremely dangerous phenomenon, which, unfortunately, is common to all countries of the modern world. It is noted that a number of foreign countries have managed to create a modern and effective algorithm for preventing and combating corruption offenses. Taking into the consideration the European vector of our state, there is an urgent need to create and implement a new anti-corruption policy, taking into account the positive aspects of existing international experience.
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