思想学派,高尚的哲学精神和公民勇气(致乌克兰国家科学院斯科沃罗达哲学研究所成立75周年)

Mariia Kultaieva
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引用次数: 1

摘要

文章强调了H. Skovoroda哲学研究所对乌克兰社会精神发展的文化和教育重要性,特别是在民主方向和建立世界观文化作为自由文化的要求。本文作者从被纳入的观察者的立场描述了科学家社区中的一些关系片段,这些社区可以被定义为正义和团结的社区。在海德格尔图式的基础上,分析了对哲学思维提出要求的一些危险。本文的结构采用了这一方案。这些危险的隐喻表明了对哲学思想的产生很重要的语境问题。哲学所通过解决问题所获得的经验,对于哲学研究和教育实践特别是对研究生的指导具有重要意义。以H. Skovoroda的名字命名该研究所被认为是具有巨大创造潜力和能量的象征性行为,可用于复兴民族哲学思维传统。揭示了抒情在哲学思想激活中的作用。诗歌、艺术、新闻和哲学的共生共存是该研究所知名代表所关心的斯科沃罗迪亚传统的原始特征之一。所有这些特征与公民文化结合在一起,被研究所的所有世代所证明,允许将其定义为一个形而上学的地方,既可以沿着光明之路走,也可以在哲学科学和教育的景观中表现出来。该研究所的历史,特别是在其后极权主义转型时期,提供了与法兰克福社会研究所进行比较的机会。乌克兰知识精英的公民勇气总是由聚集在哲学研究所的哲学家们发起、支持和产生的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The school of thinking, nobility of philosophical spirit and civil courage (to the 75-th anniversary of H.S. Skovoroda Institute of Philosophy, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine)
The article emphasizes the cultural and educational importance of H. Skovoroda Institute of Philosophy for the spiritual development of the Ukrainian society, especially in the direction of democracy and establishment of the worldview culture as a requirement for the culture of freedom. From the position of the included observer the author of the article describes some episodes of relationship in the scientist’s communities which can be defined as justice and solidary community. On the basis of the Heidegerian scheme, some dangers are analyzed as demands addressed to philosophical thinking. This scheme is used by structuring of the article. The metaphoric of these dangers indicates the contextual problems which are important for producing of philosophical ideas. The experience of the Institute of Philosophy gained by solving of problems is very remarkable for the fulfillment of philosophical studies and educational practices especially by mentoring of the postgraduate students. The fact of naming the Institute after H. Skovoroda is regarded as a symbolic act with a great creative potential and energy which can be used for reviving of national traditions of philosophical thinking. The role of lyric in activating of philosophical ideas is showed. The symbiotic coexisting of the poetry, art, journalism and philosophy is one of the original features of the Skovorodian tradition caring by the well-known representatives of the Institute. All these characteristics joined with the civic culture, which was demonstrated by all generations of the Institute, allow defining it as a metaphysical place with the ability both to follow on the road of the way of light and to represent it on the landscapes of philosophical science and education. The history of the Institute, especially, in the period of its post-totalitarian transformations, gives the opportunity of taking comparison with the Institute for Social Research Frankfurt. The civic courage of the Ukrainian intellectual elites was always initiated, supported and generated by philosophers gathering in Institute of Philosophy.
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